geomorphology & earth landforms section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Uneven distribution of insolation on the earth is mainly due to the

(a) direction of the winds

(b) spherical shape of the earth

(c) presence of pressure belts

(d) distribution of land and water

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Uneven distribution of insolation on the earth is mainly due to the Earth’s tilted axis and the nearly spherical shape. The length of time that the Earth’s surface is exposed to solar radiation also changes throughout the year, depending on the season.

Another factor that affects the solar radiation on the Earth is the rotation of the Earth itself. All these factors lead to the unequal distribution of heat on the Earth, creating what is called a heat gradient.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The west to the east extension of the Himalayas is from

a) Nanga Parbat to Namcha Barwa

b) Indus gorge to Dihang gorge

c) Rakaposhi to Lohit river

d) K2 to Chomoihari

Answer: (b)

The Himalayas, geologically young and structurally fold mountains stretch over the northern borders of India. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra.

The Brahmaputra marks the easternmost boundary of the Himalayas. Beyond the Dihang gorge, the Himalayas bend sharply to the south and spread along the eastern boundary of India.

Question : 2

The average elevation of Tibetan Plateau above sea level is

a) 4 km

b) 2 km

c) 5 km

d) 3 km

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

When wind is deflected due to rotation of Earth, it is called as

a) Westerlies

b) Geostrophic wind

c) Trade winds

d) Polar Wind

Answer: (c)

Geostrophic wind results from an exact balance between the choleric force and generated due to earth’s rotation and the pressure gradient.

Question : 4

The term “Doab” means

a) a land between two rivers

b) a land between two mountains

c) a land between two seas

d) a land between two lakes

Answer: (a)

Doab is a term used in India and Pakistan for the “tongue,” or tract of land lying between two converging, or confluent, rivers. It is similar to an interfluve. In the Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary,

R. S. McGregor defines it as “a region lying between and reaching to the confluence of two rivers (esp. that between the Ganges and Jumna).

Question : 5

Origin of Metamorphic rocks occurs from ...... rock.

a) Both Igneous and Sedimentary

b) Igneous

c) None of the above

d) Sedimentary

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The highest mountain peak of Africa, Kilimanjaro is situated in

a) Tanzania

b) Kenya

c) Zambia

d) Malawi

Answer: (a)

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