geomorphology & earth landforms section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Consider the following.
  1. Electromagnetic radiation
  2. Geothermal energy
  3. Gravitational force
  4. Plate movements
  5. Rotation of Earth
  6. Revolution of the Earth
Which of the following above are responsible for bringing dynamic changes to the surface of the Earth?

(a) 2, 4, 5 and 6

(b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

(c) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

(d) 1, 3, 5 and 6

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Meanders are the features formed by

a) winds

b) glaciers

c) ocean waters

d) rivers

Answer: (d)

A meander, in general, is a bend in a sinuous watercourse or river. A meander forms when moving water in a river erodes the outer banks and widens its valley.

Meandering rivers erode sediment from the outer curve of each meander bend and deposit it on an inner curve further downstream. When a meander gets cut off from the mainstream, an oxbow lake forms.

Question : 2

Which of the following mountains is located in Italy?

a) Dimaric Alps

b) Apennine

c) Zura

d) Pyrenees

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

The highest mountain peak of Africa, Kilimanjaro is situated in

a) Tanzania

b) Kenya

c) Zambia

d) Malawi

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Which of the following pairs is most suitable for ascertaining the origin of the rocks?

a) Density and hardness

b) Colour and shape

c) Structure and composition

d) Size and weight

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which is known as ‘Roof of the World’?

a) Pamir

b) Aravali

c) Myanmar

d) Satpura

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The highest mountain peak of the Himalayas is situated in—

a) Nepal

b) India

c) China

d) Tibet

Answer: (a)

Overall, the Himalayan mountain system is the worlds highest and is home to the world’s highest peaks, the Eight-thousanders.

Mount Everest is the highest peak having an elevation of 8848 m and is situated East of Kathmandu on Sagarmatha Zone Nepal. Mount Everest is the Earth’s highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres above sea level.

It is located in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs across the precise summit point.

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