geomorphology & earth landforms section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 10 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The majority of Earth’s crust is composed of which rock?

(a) Sedimentary

(b) Igneous

(c) Carbonate

(d) Metamorphic

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The Earth is composed predominantly of a large mass of igneous rock with a very thin veneer of weathered material—namely, sedimentary rock. Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma, which is a hot molten or partially molten rock.

Igneous and metamorphic rocks make up 90–95% of the top 16 km of the Earth’s crust by volume.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Limestone is an example of

a) igneous rocks

b) sedimentary rocks

c) volcanic rocks

d) metamorphic rocks

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Through which one of the following groups of countries does the Equator pass?

a) Brazil, Sudan and Malaysia

b) Brazil, Zambia and Malaysia

c) Venezuela, Ethiopia and Indonesia

d) Colombia, Kenya and Indonesia

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which of the following are true with respect to the Indian Peninsular Plateau?

  1. The southern plateau block is formed mainly of granite and gneiss.
  2. The Deccan lava plateau is an elevated tableland consisting of horizontally arranged lava sheets
  3. The Malwa plateau dominates the Vindhyan scarps, forming the northern flank of the plateau.
  4. The troughs of the Narmada and the Tapti are interposed between the Vindhyan and the Satpura ranges
Choose the correct option.

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

The Peninsular Plateau is a vast area stretching over much of India. It consists of undulating land, which is some what higher than the coastal plains to the east and west or the flat Northern Plains of the Ganga and the Satluj.

Question : 4

Extensive deserts occur in the western tropical regions of continents because :

a) of the effect of both the offshore easterly trade winds and cold ocean currents.

b) of easterly trade winds.

c) the rate of evaporation is greater along the western margin areas.

d) cold ocean currents flow along the western coasts.

Answer: (a)

Extensive deserts occur in the western tropical regions of continents because of the effect of both the offshore easterly trade winds and cold ocean currents. Most deserts arise due to atmospheric wind conditions.

Other deserts result from the effects of ocean currents on landmasses, where cool air masses carry fog and mist, but little rain, along coastal regions. The world desert map depicts the location of all the deserts of the world.

They are centred along the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. The heart of the tropical desert climate is found near the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, usually toward the western side of the continents.

Question : 5

The most abundant gas emitted from volcanoes is

a) Sulphur Dioxide

b) Water Vapour

c) Carbon Dioxide

d) Helium

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

What is meant by Isthmus?

a) Narrow strip of land dividing two oceans

b) Mouth of a river where it joins the sea

c) Narrow strip of land connecting two large areas of land

d) Narrow strip of water dividing two land masses

Answer: (a)

An isthmus is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas, usually with water on either side.

The Panama Canal crosses the Isthmus of Panama, connecting the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans; the Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean, cutting across the western side of an isthmus formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Strait is the sea counterpart of the isthmus.

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