geomorphology & earth landforms section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq
(a) Tundra
(b) Plain
(c) Karst
(d) Desert
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Karst topography is landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite and gypsum. Sinkhole vary in size from 1 to 600 m both in diameter and depth.
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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
What percentage of the world’s freshwater is stored as glacial ice?
a) 70%
b) 50%
c) 30%
d) 10%
Answer »Answer: (a)
About 70% of the world’s freshwater is stored as glacial ice. Only 3% water of the earth is fresh, rest 97% salted.
Of that 3%, over 2% is frozen in ice sheets and glaciers. This means less than 1% freshwater is found in lakes, rivers and underground.
Question : 2
If speed of rotation of the earth increases, the weight of the body
a) remains the same
b) decreases
c) may increase or decrease
d) increases
Answer »Answer: (b)
The weight of a body on the earth is the amount of gravitational pull is exerted by the earth.
Similarly, there is another force exerted on a body on earth, that is the centrifugal force due to its rotation which tries to move the body away from the centre of the earth and its maximum at the equator as the velocity of rotation is maximum at the equator of the earth.
The gravitational force is balanced by the centrifugal force. With the increase in the speed of rotation of the earth, the body at the equator will come more under the influence of the centrifugal force and the weight of the body will seem to have decreased.
It is estimated that if the earth rotated 17 times faster than now then the weight of a body at the equator will measure zero.
However, there will not be any change in the weight of a body at any of the poles, since there would not be any change in the centrifugal force there due to an increase or decrease in the rotational speed of the earth.
Question : 3
Which one of the following volcanoes is called the Light House of the Mediterranean?
a) Kilimanjaro
b) Etna
c) Stromboli
d) Vesuvius
Answer »Answer: (c)
Stromboli is called the lighthouse of the Mediterranean. Stromboli is a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily, containing one of the three active volcanoes in Italy.
Question : 4
The Desert ‘Takla Makan’ is located in the
a) Uzbekistan
b) Kazakistan
c) China
d) Turkmenistan
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
The Black Mountains are located in
a) Switzerland
b) Canada
c) U.S.A.
d) Norway
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Black Mountains are located in USA. The Black Mountains are a mountain range in western North Carolina, in the southeastern United States.
Question : 6
The Equator, Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, all the three pass through which one of the following Continents?
a) North America
b) Africa
c) South America
d) Asia
Answer »Answer: (b)
GET Geomorphology & Earth landforms PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
geomorphology & earth landforms section 1
geomorphology & earth landforms section 2
geomorphology & earth landforms section 3
geomorphology & earth landforms section 4
geomorphology & earth landforms section 5
geomorphology & earth landforms section 6
geomorphology & earth landforms section 7
geomorphology & earth landforms section 8
geomorphology & earth landforms section 9
geomorphology & earth landforms section 10
Geomorphology & Earth landforms Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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