geomorphology & earth landforms section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : What is true of sedimentary rocks?
  1. they are layered.
  2. they contain fossils.
  3. they have transported rocks.
  4. many of these are formed in water bodies.

(a) 1 and 4

(b) 1, 2 and 3

(c) all the above

(d) 1, 2 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of that material at the Earth’s surface and within bodies of water.

Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle in place.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

When there is mid-day in the Greenwich, local time of a place is 5 O' clock evening. At which of the following longitude (meridians) that place will be located?

a) 150º E

b) 75º E

c) 150º W

d) 75º W

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

The Prime Meridian passes through

  1. Algeria
  2. France
  3. Nigeria
  4. Portugal
Use the code below to select the correct answer

a) 3 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 3

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

When the earth is at the maximum distance from the Sun, it is called

a) Equinox

b) Aphelion

c) Sidereal

d) Perihelion

Answer: (b)

Aphelion is the point in the path of a celestial body (as a planet) that is farthest from the sun. Its opposite is Perihelion which is the point on its orbit when the Earth is closest to the sun.

Question : 4

Richter Scale is used to measure

a) Velocity of Space-craft

b) Intensity of Earthquake

c) Height of a building

d) Depth of Ocean

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Earthquakes are important in landform studies because they can trigger catastrophic events like

  1. landslides and mudflows
  2. Glacier surges
  3. Tsunamis causing damage and shoreline changes
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

a) 1 and 2

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) 3 only

Answer: (b)

Earthquakes are important in landform studies because they can trigger off catastrophic events in erosion processes.

These include large-scale landslides and mudflows, as in Peru in 1970. A number of spectacular glacier surges have been observed in Alaska, and some are thought to be associated with earthquakes.

Question : 6

Desert is defined as the area where

a) Annual rain occurs less than 25 cm

b) Temperature remains more than 42º C

c) Prominance of sand barrows

d) No plants are found

Answer: (a)

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