geomorphology & earth landforms section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Earthquakes are important in landform studies because they can trigger catastrophic events like
  1. landslides and mudflows
  2. Glacier surges
  3. Tsunamis causing damage and shoreline changes
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

(a) 1 and 2

(b) 1, 2 and 3

(c) 1 and 3

(d) 3 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Earthquakes are important in landform studies because they can trigger off catastrophic events in erosion processes.

These include large-scale landslides and mudflows, as in Peru in 1970. A number of spectacular glacier surges have been observed in Alaska, and some are thought to be associated with earthquakes.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Richter Scale is used to measure

a) Velocity of Space-craft

b) Intensity of Earthquake

c) Height of a building

d) Depth of Ocean

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

What is true of sedimentary rocks?

  1. they are layered.
  2. they contain fossils.
  3. they have transported rocks.
  4. many of these are formed in water bodies.

a) 1 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) all the above

d) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: (c)

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of that material at the Earth’s surface and within bodies of water.

Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle in place.

Question : 3

When there is mid-day in the Greenwich, local time of a place is 5 O' clock evening. At which of the following longitude (meridians) that place will be located?

a) 150º E

b) 75º E

c) 150º W

d) 75º W

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Desert is defined as the area where

a) Annual rain occurs less than 25 cm

b) Temperature remains more than 42º C

c) Prominance of sand barrows

d) No plants are found

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The largest desert of South Asia is

a) Kalahari

b) Atacama

c) Thar

d) Colorado

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Hanging Valley is formed due to the action of

a) Ocean

b) Glacier

c) Wind

d) River

Answer: (b)

A hanging valley is a tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume.

The main glacier erodes a deep U-shaped valley with nearly vertical sides while the tributary glacier, with a smaller volume of ice, makes a shallower U-shaped valley. Since the surfaces of the glaciers were originally at the same elevation, the shallower valley appears to be ‘hanging’ above the main valley

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