geomorphology & earth landforms section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Hanging Valley is formed due to the action of

(a) Ocean

(b) Glacier

(c) Wind

(d) River

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

A hanging valley is a tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume.

The main glacier erodes a deep U-shaped valley with nearly vertical sides while the tributary glacier, with a smaller volume of ice, makes a shallower U-shaped valley. Since the surfaces of the glaciers were originally at the same elevation, the shallower valley appears to be ‘hanging’ above the main valley

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The largest desert of South Asia is

a) Kalahari

b) Atacama

c) Thar

d) Colorado

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Desert is defined as the area where

a) Annual rain occurs less than 25 cm

b) Temperature remains more than 42º C

c) Prominance of sand barrows

d) No plants are found

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Earthquakes are important in landform studies because they can trigger catastrophic events like

  1. landslides and mudflows
  2. Glacier surges
  3. Tsunamis causing damage and shoreline changes
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

a) 1 and 2

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) 3 only

Answer: (b)

Earthquakes are important in landform studies because they can trigger off catastrophic events in erosion processes.

These include large-scale landslides and mudflows, as in Peru in 1970. A number of spectacular glacier surges have been observed in Alaska, and some are thought to be associated with earthquakes.

Question : 4

What is the name of mid-latitude grassland in South America?

a) Veld

b) Prairie

c) Steppes

d) Pampas

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The highest grade and best quality coal is

a) Bituminous

b) Lignite

c) Anthracite

d) Peat

Answer: (c)

Anthracite is usually considered to be the highest grade of coal and is actually considered to be metamorphic.

Compared to other coals it is much harder, has a glassy lustre, and is denser and blacker with few impurities. It is largely used for heating domestically as it burns with little smoke.

Question : 6

‘Esker’ is a geomorphic feature developed by

a) glaciofluvial deposits

b) mechanical weathering

c) aeolian deposits

d) river action

Answer: (a)

Esker – A narrow, sinuous ridge of partly stratified coarse sand and gravel of glaciofluvial origin.

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