geomorphology & earth landforms section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Answer: (a)

New folded mountains are also caller Tertiary Mountains. All the old folded mountains were originated before the Tertiary period. The folded mountains of Caledonian and Hercynian mountain-building periods come under this category.

These mountains have been so greatly denuded that they have now become relict folded mountains, for example, Aravallis, Vindhyachal etc.

The Alpine folded mountains of the Tertiary period arc grouped under the category of new folded mountains, for example, Rockies, Andes, Alps, and Himalayas etc.

Answer: (d)

Answer: (a)

Esker – A narrow, sinuous ridge of partly stratified coarse sand and gravel of glaciofluvial origin.

Answer: (c)

A geosyncline may be defined as “a thick, rapidly accumulating body of sediment formed within a long, narrow, subsiding belt of the sea which is usually parallel to a plate margin”. (Oxford Dictionary of Geography).

Or we may say a geosyncline is a “very large linear depression or down-warping of the earth’s crust, filled (especially in the central zone) with a deep layer of sediments derived from the landmasses on each side and deposited on the floor of the depression at approximately the same rate as it slowly, continuously subsided during a long period of geological time”.

Answer: (d)

Fault trap is a kind of structural trap.Here, the fracture and slippage of rock along a fault line may bring an impermeable stratum in contact with a layer of permeable reservoir rock and thus forms a barrier to petroleum migration.

Answer: (a)

An oxbow lake is a U-shaped body of water formed when a wide meander from the main stem of a river is cut off to create a lake. This landform is called an oxbow lake for the distinctive curved shape, named after part of a yoke for oxen.