geomorphology & earth landforms section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The approximate circumference of the Earth is

(a) 25,000 km

(b) 13,000 km

(c) 30,000 km

(d) 20,000 km

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The circumference of the earth at the equator is 24,901.55 miles (40,075.16 kilometres). But, if we measure the earth through the poles the circumference is a bit shorter - 24,859.82 miles (40,008 km).

Thus, the earth is a tad wider than it is tall, giving it a slight bulge at the equator. This shape is known as an ellipsoid or more properly, geoid (earth-like).

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. 

List I List II
(Volcano) (Country)
a. Sabankaya 1. Italy
b. Mount Etna 2. Peru
c. Colima 3. Indonesia
d. Merapi 4. Mexico
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 1 4 3

b) 3 1 4 2

c) 4 3 2 1

d) 3 2 1 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

A broad, low embankment built up along the banks of a river channel during floods is called

a) Flood Plain

b) Delta

c) Dune

d) Levee

Answer: (d)

A levee, dike, dyke or flood bank is a broad, low embankment built up along the banks of a river channel during floods.

Levees are usually parallel to the way the river flows, so levees can help direct the flow of the river. Levees can also be artificially created or reinforced.

Question : 3

The Mountain range which is different from the others is

a) Appalachian

b) The Alps

c) The Himalayas

d) The Andes

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Driest place on Earth is

a) Gobi desert

b) Arabian desert

c) Thar desert

d) Atacama desert

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which one of the following is a Sedimentary Rock?

a) Basalt

b) Granite

c) Arkose

d) Charnockite

Answer: (c)

Arkose is a detrital sedimentary rock, specifically a type of sandstone containing at least 25% feldspar.

It is commonly coarse-grained and usually either pink or grey (depending on the colour of feldspar).

Question : 6

The Mohorovicic (Moho) Discontinuity separates

a) Sima and Nife

b) Outer core and Mantle

c) Crust and Mantle

d) Inner and Outer core

Answer: (c)

The Mohorovicic discontinuity usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth’s crust and the mantle. Named after the pioneering Croatian seismologist Andrija Mohorovicic, the Moho separates both the oceanic crust and continental crust from the underlying mantle.

The Moho mostly lies entirely within the lithosphere; only beneath mid-ocean ridges does it define the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary.

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