geomorphology & earth landforms section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The rate of deforestation is high in

(a) Temperate zone

(b) Tropical zone

(c) Boreal forest

(d) Desert areas

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The rate of deforestation is high in Temperate Zone.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Mauna Loa is an example of

a) Dead volcano

b) Active volcano

c) Plateau in volcano region

d) Dormant volcano

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Statement I:
Volcanic eruption is accompanied by earthquakes.
Statement II:
Volcanoes erupt water vapours and dust particles in the atmosphere.
Code:

a) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

b) Both the Statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.

c) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

d) Both the Statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Obsidian, Andesite, Gabbro and Perodite are :

a) Sedimentary rocks

b) Metamorphic rocks

c) Extrusive rocks

d) Intrusive rocks

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten rock material.

There are two basic types:

  1. Intrusive igneous rocks such as diorite, gabbro, granite, peridotite and pegmatite that solidify below Earth's surface; and
  2. Extrusive igneous rocks such as andesite, basalt, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite and scoria solidify on or above Earth's surface.

Question : 4

Which one of the following is the greatest circle?

a) Equator

b) Tropic of Cancer

c) Arctic Circle

d) Tropic of Capricorn

Answer: (a)

An equator is the intersection of a sphere's surface with the plane perpendicular to the sphere's axis of rotation and containing the sphere's centre of mass. This imaginary line on the Earth's surface is equidistant from the North Pole and the South Pole, dividing the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere.

It is one of the five notable circles of latitude on Earth, with the others being the two Polar Circles and the two Tropical Circles: the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.

Question : 5

Breaking down of rock in situ is known as

a) Mass wasting

b) Erosion

c) Degradation

d) Weathering

Answer: (d)

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks, soils and minerals as well as artificial materials through contact with the Earth’s atmosphere, biota and waters. Weathering occurs in situ, or “with no movement.”

Question : 6

Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

a) Selva - Tropical forest

b) Downs - Tropical grassland

c) Taiga - Temperate forest

d) Steppes - Temperate grassland

Answer: (b)

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