climate of india section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 4 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Indian Climate topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Assertion (A):
India has a tropical monsoon type climate.
Reason (R):
India is located exactly between the tropical latitudes.

(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(b) (A) is false, but (R) is true

(c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(d) (A) is true, but (R) is false

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more climate of india Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which are the months for monsoon normally in Tamil Nadu?

a) June - July

b) November – December

c) March - April

d) September - October

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which of the following is the area of lowest pressure over Indian subcontinent during the hot dry weather season ?

a) Rajasthan

b) Meghalaya

c) RannofKachchh

d) North-West India

Answer: (d)

The southwestern summer monsoons occur from June through September. The Thar Desert and adjoining areas of the northern and central Indian subcontinent heats up considerably during the hot summers.

This causes a low-pressure area over the northern and central Indian subcontinent. To fill this void, the moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean rush into the subcontinent.

Question : 3

Western disturbances cause rainfall in the following Indian states during winter

a) Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh

b) Bihar and West Bengal

c) Punjab and Haryana

d) Kerala and Karnataka

Answer: (c)

The term 'Western Disturbance' is used to describe an extratropical storm, which brings winter rain and sometimes snow to the northwestern parts of India.

When the Western Disturbance moves across northwest India before the onset of monsoon, a temporary advancement of monsoon current appears over the states including Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir etc.

When it passes across north India, it helps to increase monsoon activity over Punjab and Uttar Pradesh.

Question : 4

Assertion (A):
The frequency of floods in North Indian plains has increased during the last couple of decades.
Reason (R):
There has been reduction in the depth of river valleys due to deposition of silt.
Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is false, but (R) is true

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) (A) is true, but (R) is false

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

If 20% or more area of the country suffers from rain deficits during monsoon season, it is termed as

a) drought year

b) self sufficient year

c) flood year

d) famine year

Answer: (a)

According to Indian Meteorological Department, when the rainfall deficiency for the country as a whole is more than 10% of normal and more than 20% of the country’s area is affected by drought conditions (rainfall deficit), the situation is defined as an all-India drought year.

Question : 6

How many districts in India are included under desert development programme?

a) 14 districts

b) 21 districts

c) 11 districts

d) 17 districts

Answer: (b)

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