indian agriculture & animal husbandry section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Indian Agriculture & Animal Husbandry topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Cultivation of wheat requires

(a) moderate temperature and heavy rains

(b) humid temperature and moderate rains

(c) humid temperature and heavy rains

(d) moderate temperature and moderate rains

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Wheat requires moderate temperatures (maximum 20-23 degrees Celsius and minimum 4-5 degrees Celsius) during sowing season and light rains in January for growth. High temperature and no rains lead to improper growth of the crop, early ripening and damages formation of grain.

It thrives best in a well-drained loamy soil. Wheat is grown extensively in the USA, Canada, Argentina, Russia, Ukraine, Australia and India. In India, it is grown in winter.

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Read more agriculture animal husbandry Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Arrange the following state of India in descending order of their rice production and select the correct answer from the code given below.

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Punjab
  3. Uttar Pradesh
  4. West Bengal Code

a) 2, 1, 4, 3

b) 4, 1, 3, 2

c) 3, 4, 1, 2

d) 4, 3, 2, 1

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

During 1992-93 there was a record production in

a) Rice

b) Pulses

c) Sugarcane

d) Oilseeds

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which of the following is the main spice producer ?

a) Deccan trap

b) Coromandel coast

c) Malabar coast

d) Sunderbans delta

Answer: (c)

The Malabar Coast is a long and narrow coastline on the south-western shore line of the mainland Indian subcontinent. The ports of the Malabar Coast have participated in the Indian Ocean trade in spices, silk, and other goods for over two millennia. It is famous for Pepper, Cloves, Cardamom, Kokum (Garcinia cambogia), Cinchona, etc.

Question : 4

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

a) Application of lime makes the soil acidic

b) Increasing soil acidity results in declining soil fertility

c) High acidity in soil is typical of humid climate

d) Arid climate is characterized by alkaline soil

Answer: (a)

Lime makes the Soil alkaline.

Question : 5

Which of the following States has the largest concentration of tea plantation in India ?

a) Assam

b) Meghalaya

c) Bihar

d) Arunachal Pradesh

Answer: (a)

India is one of the largest tea producers in the world, though over 70% of the tea is consumed within India itself. A number of renowned teas, such as Assam and Darjeeling, also grow exclusively in India.

The major tea-producing states in India are: Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, etc.

78% of the country’s total area under plantation is located in North-Eastern India. Out of the total, 53% is existing in Assam and 22% in West Bengal.

Assam is the major producer contributing about 53% of the total Indian production followed by West Bengal (about 22%).

Question : 6

There was a substantial increase in foodgrains production specially wheat production, during the period after

a) 1954

b) 1965

c) 1964

d) 1966

Answer: (d)

The introduction of high-yielding varieties of Indian seeds after 1965 and the increased use of fertilizers and irrigation are known collectively as the Indian Green Revolution, which provided the increase in production needed to make India self-sufficient in food grains.

The programme was started with the help of the United States-based Rockefeller Foundation and was based on high-yielding varieties of wheat, rice, and other grains that had been developed in Mexico and in the Philippines.

The major benefits of the Green Revolution in India were experienced mainly in northern and northwestern India between 1965 and the early 1980s; the programme resulted in a substantial increase in the production of food grains, mainly wheat and rice. Food-grain yields continued to increase throughout the 1980s.

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