indian agriculture & animal husbandry section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Indian Agriculture & Animal Husbandry topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Mechanization of Indian agriculture on a considerable scale is not possible due to –

(a) small holdings

(b) poverty of the peasants

(c) lack of tractors

(d) indifference of the people

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Agricultural mechanization helps in increasing production, productivity and profitability in agriculture by achieving timeliness in farm operations, bringing precision in metering and placement of inputs, reducing available input losses, increasing the utilization efficiency of costly inputs (seed, chemical, fertilizer, irrigation, water etc.), reducing the unit cost of produce, enhancing profitability and competitiveness in the cost of operation.

Mechanization of Indian agriculture on a considerable scale is not possible due to the small size of plots. This has been mainly on account of the fragmentation of land.

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Read more agriculture animal husbandry Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following crops has largest percentage of irrigated area of its net sown area in India?

a) Wheat

b) Oilseed

c) Rice

d) Sugarcane

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Where is India’s most prized tea grown?

a) Jorhat

b) Nilgiris

c) Darjeeling

d) Munnar

Answer: (c)

Darjeeling tea is a tea from the Darjeeling district in West Bengal, India. It is available in black, white or oolong. When properly brewed, it yields a thin-bodied, light-coloured infusion with a floral aroma. Unlike most Indian teas, Darjeeling is normally made from the small-leaved Chinese variety.

After the enactment of Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection Act, 1999) in 2003, Darjeeling tea became the first Indian product to receive a GI tag, in 2004-05 through the Indian Patent Office.

Question : 3

Which of the following statements about alluvial soils of India are correct?

  1. These are mostly clay soils and form deep cracks during dry season.
  2. Usually they are very productive soils.
  3. These soils occur at high elevations as well as at low elevations.
  4. Many of these soils are deficient in nitrogen, humus and phosphorus.

a) 1 and 2

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 2 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

The alluvial soil is spread all over the plains of north India. They are also found in the four delta regions of the south. Strips of alluvium occur along rivers in the plateau as well as in the mountains. Alluviums are mainly loams, i.e. mixtures of sand and clay.

Question : 4

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a) Wheat is grown in Punjab

b) Coffee is grown in Karnataka

c) Tea is produced in Arunachal Pradesh

d) Saffron is produced in HP

Answer: (c)

Saffron, the most expensive spice in the world is derived from the dry stigmata of the plant Crocus Sativus. Saffron is a native of Southern Europe and cultivated in Mediterranean countries, particularly in Spain, Austria, France, Greece, England, Turkey, Iran.

In India, it is cultivated in Jammu & Kashmir and in Himachal Pradesh. Coffee production in India is dominated in the hill tracts of South Indian states, with the state of Karnataka accounting 53% followed by Kerala at 28%. Assam is known for its tea cultivation.

Punjab is one of the largest producers of wheat in India.

Question : 5

In the given states leaving ..... percentage of agriculture land is excessive.

a) Punjab

b) Uttar Pradesh

c) Haryana

d) Sikkim

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Name the food crop which gives highest output in India.

a) Wheat

b) Maize

c) Jowar

d) Rice

Answer: (a)

The Green Revolution benefited wheat the most. Though the area under rice is considerably larger than land under wheat, the latter has been marked by higher productivity due to the introduction of high yielding variety of seeds, well irrigated lands and substantial use of pesticides. The acreage yield has been higher in the case of wheat.

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