taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 21

What do you understand by ‘regressive taxation’?

a) Taxation where the tax rate increase with the increase of taxable income

b) Tax that takes a larger perentage from low-income people than from high income people.

c) Taxation where the tax rate increases irrespective of fall or rise in taxable incomes.

d) None of above

Answer: (b)

A regressive tax is generally a tax that is applied uniformly. This means that it hits lower-income individuals harder.

The regressive tax imposes a greater burden (relative to resources) on the poor than on the rich — there is an inverse relationship between the tax rate and the taxpayer’s ability to pay as measured by assets, consumption, or income.

Question : 22 [UPPCS (Pre) 2014]

The objective of SEZ is

a) Promotion of Regional Trade

b) Promotion of MSME’s

c) Promotion of Goods and Services

d) Promotion of Government Schemes

Answer: (c)

Question : 23

Which of the following statements are true regarding FRBM Act 2003?

  1. RBI can subscribe to the primary issues of Central government securities
  2. RBI can fund Central government fiscal deficit
  3. The central government can take advances from RBI in case there is a mismatch in cash disbursements and cash receipts
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (iii) only

b) (ii) & (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) (iii) only

Answer: (d)

As per the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act 2003, RBI has been prohibited from subscribing to Central government securities in the primary market.

This has been done so that government should raise money from the market at market interest rate rather than from RBI at a cheaper rate.

The central government is not allowed to borrow from RBI to fund its fiscal deficit but if there is a temporary mismatch in the government’s cash disbursement and cash receipts then, the government can take advance (called ways and means advance) from RBI.

Question : 24 [UPSC (Pre) 2003]

The Kelkar proposals which were

a) recommendations for tax reforms

b) guidelines for the privatisation of public sector undertakings

c) recommendations for reforms in the power sector

d) guidelines for reducing vehicular pollution and the promotion of CNG use

Answer: (a)

Question : 25 [UPPCS (Mains) 2004]

Which of the following statements are true for the Income Tax in India?

  1. It is a progressive tax
  2. It is a direct tax
  3. It is collected by the state Governments
  4. It is a proportional tax
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.Code

a) Only 1 and 2 are correct

b) 1, 2 and 3 are correct

c) Only 1 is correct

d) 2, 3 and 4 are correct

Answer: (a)

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