planning economic development & five year plans section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 31

A shift in pattern of Industrialisation with lower emphasis of the heavy industry and move on infrastructure begins in which five year plan?

a) Sixth plan

b) Fifth plan

c) Eight plan

d) Seventh plan

Answer: (a)

Sixth five year plan (980–85) marked the beginning of economic liberalisation. In Sixth Five year plan, a shift in pattern of Industrialisation with lower emphasis of the heavy industry and move on infrastructure begins.

Question : 32

Match the following:

List I List II
(Five Year Plan) (Emphasis)
A. First 1. Food security and women empowerment
B. Second 2. Heavy industries
C. Fifth 3. Agriculture and community development
D. Ninth 4. Removal of poverty
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 4 2 3

b) 3 2 4 1

c) 1 2 4 3

d) 3 4 2 1

Answer: (b)

A. First Five Year Plan (1951-56)- Agriculture and community development

B. Second Five Year Plan (1956-61)- Heavy Industry

C. Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-79)- Removal of Poverty

D. Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002)- Food Security and woman empowerment

Question : 33

Which of the statement[s] is true regarding the NDC

  1. to prescribe guidelines for the formulation of the National Plan, including the assessment of resources for the Plan;
  2. to consider the National Plan as formulated by the Planning Commission;
  3. to consider important questions of social and economic policy affecting national development; and
  4. to review the working of the Plan from time to time and to recommend such measures as are necessary for achieving the aims and targets set out in the National Plan.

a) Only 1, 2,and 3

b) Only 1 and 2

c) Only 2, 3

d) All of them

Answer: (d)

Question : 34

Deputy chairman of the Planning Commission is the:

a) Planning Minister

b) Prime Minister

c) Economist of repute

d) Holds the rank of a cabinet minister

Answer: (d)

Question : 35

In which year was the 20 point economic programme was announced for the very first time?

a) 1986

b) 2006

c) 1975

d) 1982

Answer: (c)

The Twenty Point Programme was initially launched by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1975 and was subsequently restructured in 1982 and again in 1986.

With the introduction of new policies and programmes, it has been finally restructured in 2006 and it has been in operation at present.

The basic objective of the 20-Point Programme is to eradicate poverty and to improve the quality of life of the poor and the underprivileged population of the country.

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