industries manufacturing & service sectors section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 36

Which of the following is not an internal factor for industrial sickness?

a) Power shortage

b) Diversion of funds

c) Mismanagement

d) Wrong dividend policy

Answer: (a)

Question : 37

Which statement is correct regarding road transport?

  1. India has one of the largest road networks in the world aggregating to about 3.62 million km at present.
  2. Three initiatives in the road sector were begun in recent years: The National Highway Development Project (NHDP), Pradhan Mantri Bharat Jodo Pariyojana (PMBJP) and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
  3. NHDP dealt with building high-quality highways. The PNBJP dealt with linking up major cities to the NHDP Highways. The PMGSY addressed rural roads.

a) Only I

b) II & III

c) I & II

d) All the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 38

Which one of the following is a raw material oriented industry?

a) Petroleum industry

b) Sugar industry

c) Light engineering industry

d) Ship Industry

Answer: (a)

Crude oil is the basic raw material upon which all refinery processes are founded.

Question : 39

When was the “Package for Promotion of Micro and Small Enterprises” announced?

a) March 2009

b) August 2005

c) February 2007

d) November 2010

Answer: (c)

In February 2007, a “Package for Promotion of Micro and Small Enterprises” was announced.

This includes measures addressing concerns of credit, fiscal support, cluster-based development, infrastructure, technology, and marketing.

Capacity building of MSME Associations and support to women entrepreneurs are the other important attributes of this package.

Question : 40

The philosophy of “Invisible hand” was given by:

a) Adam Smith

b) Milton Freidman

c) Karl Marx

d) John Maynard Keynes

Answer: (a)

The phrase ‘Invisible hand’ was introduced by ‘Adam Smith’ in his book ‘The Wealth of Nations'. It is a metaphor for the unseen forces (of demand and supply) that move the free market economy.

Through individual self-interest and freedom of production as well as consumption, the best interest of society, as a whole are fulfilled.

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