taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 6 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : The largest tax collected at the federal government level is the:

(a) Property tax

(b) Income tax

(c) Sales tax

(d) Social security tax

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Roughly 80% comes from the individual income tax and the payroll taxes that fund the social insurance programmes.

Another 11% comes from corporate income tax and the rest is a form of a mixed course.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements in regard to the Goods and Service Tax:

  1. The GST shall have two components: one levied by the centre, and the other levied by the states.
  2. The central GST and state GST are to be paid to the joint accounts of the centre and the states.
  3. While the imports would be zero-rated, the exports would be subjected to the GST.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 only

c) 2 and 3 only

d) 1 and 2 only

Answer: (b)

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a Value Added Tax (VAT) replacing all indirect taxes levied on goods and services by the Indian Central and State governments.

India is a federal republic, and the GST is thus implemented concurrently by the central and state governments as the Central GST and the State GST respectively.

Exports will be zero-rated and imports will be levied the same taxes as domestic goods and services adhering to the destination principle.

Question : 2

Central Government Debt” includes which of the following?

  1. Outstanding liabilities on the security of the Consolidated Fund of India
  2. Outstanding liabilities in the Public Account of India
  3. Off-budget liabilities
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (ii) only

b) (ii) & (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

As per the FRBM Act 2003, Central Government debt includes the following:

Total outstanding liabilities of the Central Government on the security of Consolidated Fund of India, including external debt. (This is also called Public Debt)

The outstanding liabilities in the Public Account of India

Such financial liabilities of any corporate or other entity owned or controlled by the Central Government, which the government is to repay or service from the Annual Financial Statement.

(This is also called off-budget liabilities, explained later)

Question : 3

‘Basel III’ norms target at which of the following?

  1. Improve the banking sector’s ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and economic stress.
  2. Improve risk management and governance.
  3. Strengthen banks’ transparency.
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 1 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Basel III is basically a regulatory accord designed specifically for the banking sector. It aims to improve the supervision, regulation and risk management within the sector. It also targets at strengthening the transparency of the banks.

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