taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 6 EXERCISES
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The following question based on Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process topic of indian economy mcq
- The government uses the countercyclical policy to cool down the economy during the boom period
- In countercyclical policy, the government increases spending and reduces taxes during the economic slowdown
(a) (ii) only
(b) Both (i) & (i)
(c) (i) only
(d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
The government’s fiscal policy has a big role in stabilizing the economy during business cycles. The two important phases of business cycles are boom and recession. A recession should not be allowed to grow into a deep recession.
Similarly, a boom should not explode bigger. We may say that amplifying the business cycle is dangerous (growing boom and deepening recession).
Practically fiscal policy responses using taxation and expenditure can go in two ways in response to the business cycle: Countercyclical and pro-cyclical.
Business Cycle Fiscal Policy Boom Recession Pro-Cyclical Expenditure increases Tax decreases Expenditure decreases Tax increases Counter-Cyclical Expenditure decreases Tax increases Expenditure increases Tax decreases
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Question : 1
Consider the following statements:
- Government disinvesting its share in various public sector undertakings
- Process of disinvestment is very fast
- Process of disinvestment is very slow and government always falls short of target
a) I and II
b) Only I
c) I and III
d) I, II and III
Answer »Answer: (c)
The government of India is disinvesting its share from public sector undertakings. Most of the government undertakings were incurring losses during the pre liberalization period.
Hence, after the introduction of new economic policy in 1991, the government started downsizing its share in PSU. But the process of disinvestment is very slow due to a host of legal and political hurdles.
Question : 2
‘Basel III’ norms target at which of the following?
- Improve the banking sector’s ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and economic stress.
- Improve risk management and governance.
- Strengthen banks’ transparency.
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Basel III is basically a regulatory accord designed specifically for the banking sector. It aims to improve the supervision, regulation and risk management within the sector. It also targets at strengthening the transparency of the banks.
Question : 3
“Central Government Debt” includes which of the following?
- Outstanding liabilities on the security of the Consolidated Fund of India
- Outstanding liabilities in the Public Account of India
- Off-budget liabilities
a) (i) & (ii) only
b) (ii) & (iii) only
c) (i) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
As per the FRBM Act 2003, Central Government debt includes the following:
Total outstanding liabilities of the Central Government on the security of Consolidated Fund of India, including external debt. (This is also called Public Debt)
The outstanding liabilities in the Public Account of India
Such financial liabilities of any corporate or other entity owned or controlled by the Central Government, which the government is to repay or service from the Annual Financial Statement.
(This is also called off-budget liabilities, explained later)
Question : 4
Which is the biggest source of budgetary receipts in the year 2019-20 for Govt. of India?
a) Income Tax
b) Goods and Services Tax
c) Corporation Tax
d) Borrowings
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
Which one of the following states is the first state to impose Agriculture Income Tax in India?
a) West Bengal
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Bihar
Answer »Answer: (d)
Bihar is the first state to impose agricultural income tax in India. Agricultural income tax is levied on the income from Agriculture. At present agriculture is subjected to two direct taxes and they are Agricultural Income-tax and Land Tax.
Agricultural Income-tax treatment: It is characterised as a valid source of income from sources that comprise Agriculture land, buildings on or related to Agricultural land card commercial product from an Agriculture land.
Question : 6
The largest sources of tax revenue to Central Government of India are
a) Custom duty and corporate tax
b) Union excise duty and custom duty
c) Union excise duties and corporate tax
d) Custom duty and income tax
Answer »Answer: (c)
GET Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
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taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 6
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