taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process topic of indian economy mcq
- Income Tax
- Sales Tax
- Goods & Services Tax (GST)
- Value Added Tax (VAT)
(a) (ii) only
(b) (i) & (ii) only
(c) (i) only
(d) (ii), (iii) & (iv) only
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Suppose GST on the car of Rs. 5 lacs is Rs. 1 lakh.
Now if I purchase one car then I will pay Rs. 1 lakh tax and if my income is Rs. 10 lacs then tax as a percentage of income will be:
1 lakh x 100% =10% 10 lakhs
Suppose the same car a rich person purchases whose income is Rs 10 crores then tax as a percentage of his income will be:
1 lakh x 100% = 0.1% 10 crores
So, a rich person pays less tax as a percentage of his income, hence GST is regressive.
In a similar way, all indirect taxes are regressive in nature. Income tax is progressive, as poor people need to pay less tax rate as compared to rich people.
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Read more taxes types methods budgeting process Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following department prepares outcome budget?
a) Budget division under department of Economic affairs
b) Department of financial services
c) Public finance division under department of expenditure
d) NITI Aayog
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Public Finance (Central) Division, under Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance is responsible for preparation of outcome budgets in consultation with the NITI Aayog.
This output-outcome framework (outcome budget) is prepared for all Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSSs) and Central Sector Schemes (CSs) dealing with identified measurable outcomes in the relevant medium-term framework and physical and financial outputs are targeted on a year to year basis.
For example, suppose if government is budgeting Rs. 30,000 crores for the LPG subsidy for FY 2020-21 then under the outcome budget it may set a target that it is planning to distribute LPG cylinders to 10 crore households.
Question : 2
Find the tax which is direct tax among the following.
a) Service Tax
b) Entertainment Tax
c) House Tax
d) Value Added Tax
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 3
Who had suggested an imposition of ‘expenditure tax’ in India for the first time?
a) R. J. Chelliah
b) Kalecki
c) Kaldor
d) Gautam Mathur
Answer »Answer: (c)
Suggestion for the imposition of expenditure tax in India for the first time was given by Kaldor on 1956.
Question : 4
Corporation tax
a) is levied by the Union and collected and appropriated by the states
b) is levied by the Union and shared by Union and the states
c) is levied and appropriated by the states
d) is levied by the Union and belongs to it exclusively
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
Which of the following can finance the Govt. of India’s fiscal deficit?
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)
a) (ii) only
b) Both (i) (ii)
c) (i) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (a)
The fiscal Deficit is govt of India’s borrowing either from domestic sources or from abroad.
So, when Govt. of India issues bonds to borrow money, it can be purchased by FPI’s also. But FDI is into equity/shares and not in debt instruments.
Question : 6
Consider the following taxes
- Corporation tax
- Income tax
- Service tax
- Union Excise Duties
a) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
b) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
c) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
Answer »Answer: (b)
As per the union budget 2016-17, the share of taxes is one rupee.
Corporation tax | 19 Paise |
Income tax | 14 Paise |
Service tax | 9 Paise |
Union Excise Duty | 12 Paise |
GET Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 1
taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 2
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taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 5
taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 6
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