taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 6 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which of the following taxes is levied by the Gram Panchayats?

(a) Land Revenue Tax

(b) Tax on local fairs

(c) Sales Tax

(d) None of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

The representation of the relationship between possible rates of taxation and the resulting levels of government revenue is called

a) Philips curve

b) Laffer curve

c) Griffin curve

d) Gini’s curve

Answer: (b)

Laffer curve is a representation of the relationship between possible rates of taxation and the resulting levels of government revenue.

It illustrates the concept of taxable income elasticity-i.e., taxable income will change in response to changes in the rate of taxation.

Phillips Curve is a supposed inverse relationship between the level of unemployment and the rate of inflation.

Question : 2

Which one of the following sets of sources of revenue belongs to the Union Government alone?

a) Sales tax, Income tax

b) Custom duties, Corporation tax

c) Gift tax, Holding tax

d) Wealth tax, Land revenue

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

The tax on Import and Export is known as

a) Trade Tax

b) Custom Duty

c) Income Tax

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Consider the following items.

  1. Cereal grains hulled
  2. Chicken eggs cooked
  3. Fish processed and canned
  4. Newspapers containing advertising material
Which of the above item is/are exempted under GST (Goods and Service Tax)?

a) Only 2 and 3

b) Only 1, 2 and 4

c) Only 1

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Tax revenue collection in our country mainly depends on which of the following:

  1. Nominal GDP
  2. Real GDP
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) Both (i) & (ii)

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (c)

Most of the taxes in the country are imposed on value (Quantity X Price) and not on quantity.

So, tax revenue collection depends on the value of production i.e. Nominal GDP

Question : 6

Consider the following statements regarding 'Contingency Fund of India'

  1. The fund is at the disposal of the president of India
  2. The fund is at the disposal of the Prime Minister of India
  3. The funds spent shall ultimately be approved by the parliament
  4. The funds spent are recouped from the Consolidated Fund of India
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iv) only

b) (i), (iii) & (iv) only

c) (i) only

d) (i) & (iv) only

Answer: (b)

This fund is in the nature of an imprest (a fixed fund for a specific purpose) account and is kept at the disposal of the President of India (by the Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic Affairs) to enable the government to meet unforeseen expenses pending authorization by the Parliament.

The money is used to provide immediate relief to victims of natural calamities and also to implement any new policy decision taken by the Government pending its approval by the Parliament.

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