public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : What is referred to as “Depository Services” ?

(a) An advisory service to investors

(b) A method of regulating stock exchanges

(c) A new scheme of fixed deposits

(d) An agency for safe-keeping of securities

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

A Central Securities Depository (CSD) is an organization holding securities either in certificated or un-certificated (dematerialized) form, to enable the book-entry transfer of securities.

In some cases, these organizations also carry out centralized comparison and transaction processing such as clearing and settlement of securities.

The physical securities may be immobilized by the depository or securities may be dematerialized (so that they exist only as electronic records).

The following are depository services:

  • Demat accounts;
  • Dematerialization;
  • Rematerialization;
  • Transfer of securities; and
  • Pledge services.

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Read more public finance fiscal and monetary policy Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Annual financial statement has to be placed before parliament for every financial year i.e.

  1. January 1 to December 31
  2. March 31 to April 1
  3. April 1 to March 31

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 2 only

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which one of the following is not an example of indirect tax?

a) Expenditure tax

b) Excise duty

c) Sales tax

d) Customs duty

Answer: (a)

Expenditure tax is a taxation plan that replaces the income tax (a direct tax). Instead of applying a tax based on the income earned, tax is allocated based on the rate of spending.

This is different from a sales tax, which is applied at the time the goods or services are provided and is considered a consumption tax. The major benefit of this type of tax scheme is the removal of double taxation.

Question : 3

Beyond a certain point deficit financing will certainly lead to

a) economic stagnation

b) deflation

c) inflation

d) recession

Answer: (c)

Deficit financing is a practice in which a government spends more money than it receives as revenue, the difference being made up by borrowing or minting new funds.

Some economists are of the view that it leads to inflation as governments pay off debts by printing fiat money, increasing the money supply and the purchasing power of the people which increases the aggregate demand.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements in respect of Financial Commission:

  1. It is mandatory to appoint a Finance Commission every five years.
  2. Finance Commission lays down the principles governing grant-in-aid to states.
  3. Finance Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Finance Commission.
  4. The award given by the Finance Commission is binding on Central and State governments.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which is incorrect about convertibility?

a) Exchange rate should be based on forces of demand and supply.

b) RBI would become a direct player.

c) Exchange rate should show the strength of the economy.

d) Discourage black market transactions.

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements regarding fiscal policy:

  1. Contractionary fiscal policy involves government spending exceeding tax revenue.
  2. Expansionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax revenue.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (d)

Expansionary fiscal policy involves government spending exceeding tax revenue, and is usually undertaken during recessions. Contractionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax revenue, and is usually undertaken to pay down government debt.

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