public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements regarding fiscal policy:
  1. Contractionary fiscal policy involves government spending exceeding tax revenue.
  2. Expansionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax revenue.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 both

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 only

(d) None

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Expansionary fiscal policy involves government spending exceeding tax revenue, and is usually undertaken during recessions. Contractionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax revenue, and is usually undertaken to pay down government debt.

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Read more public finance fiscal and monetary policy Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which is incorrect about convertibility?

a) Exchange rate should be based on forces of demand and supply.

b) RBI would become a direct player.

c) Exchange rate should show the strength of the economy.

d) Discourage black market transactions.

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements in respect of Financial Commission:

  1. It is mandatory to appoint a Finance Commission every five years.
  2. Finance Commission lays down the principles governing grant-in-aid to states.
  3. Finance Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Finance Commission.
  4. The award given by the Finance Commission is binding on Central and State governments.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

What is referred to as “Depository Services” ?

a) An advisory service to investors

b) A method of regulating stock exchanges

c) A new scheme of fixed deposits

d) An agency for safe-keeping of securities

Answer: (d)

A Central Securities Depository (CSD) is an organization holding securities either in certificated or un-certificated (dematerialized) form, to enable the book-entry transfer of securities.

In some cases, these organizations also carry out centralized comparison and transaction processing such as clearing and settlement of securities.

The physical securities may be immobilized by the depository or securities may be dematerialized (so that they exist only as electronic records).

The following are depository services:

  • Demat accounts;
  • Dematerialization;
  • Rematerialization;
  • Transfer of securities; and
  • Pledge services.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements: The Indian rupee is fully convertible:

  1. in respect of Current Account of Balance of payment
  2. in respect of Capital Account of Balance of payment
  3. into gold
Which of these statements is/are correct ?

a) 1 alone

b) 1 and 2

c) 3 alone

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

In respect of capital account of balance of payment, the Indian rupee is partially convertible after 1991.

Question : 5

An instrument of qualitative credit control is

a) Open market operations

b) Credit rationing

c) variable reserve ratio

d) Bank rate

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Where was VAT introduced?

  1. France
  2. USA
  3. Australia
  4. China

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

It was introduced in France to overcome the cascading effect of several taxes-from raw material to the final product in the process of production

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