public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 7 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Where was VAT introduced?
  1. France
  2. USA
  3. Australia
  4. China

(a) 1 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 1 and 2

(d) 1, 2 and 3

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

It was introduced in France to overcome the cascading effect of several taxes-from raw material to the final product in the process of production

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Read more public finance fiscal and monetary policy Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

An instrument of qualitative credit control is

a) Open market operations

b) Credit rationing

c) variable reserve ratio

d) Bank rate

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements: The Indian rupee is fully convertible:

  1. in respect of Current Account of Balance of payment
  2. in respect of Capital Account of Balance of payment
  3. into gold
Which of these statements is/are correct ?

a) 1 alone

b) 1 and 2

c) 3 alone

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

In respect of capital account of balance of payment, the Indian rupee is partially convertible after 1991.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements regarding fiscal policy:

  1. Contractionary fiscal policy involves government spending exceeding tax revenue.
  2. Expansionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax revenue.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (d)

Expansionary fiscal policy involves government spending exceeding tax revenue, and is usually undertaken during recessions. Contractionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax revenue, and is usually undertaken to pay down government debt.

Question : 4

According to the provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management [FRBM]. Act, 2003 and FRBM Rules, 2004, the Government is under obligation to present three statements before the parliament along with the Annual Budget. Which one of the following is not one of them?

a) Medium-term Fiscal Policy Statement

b) Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement

c) Macroeconomic Framework Statement

d) Statement showing Short term Fiscal Policy

Answer: (d)

The Act requires the government to lay before the parliament three policy statements in each financial year namely Medium Term Fiscal Policy Statement; Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement and Macroeconomic Framework Policy Statement.

Question : 5

Which of the following is an indirect tax ?

a) Estate Duty

b) Excise Duty

c) Capital Gains Tax

d) Wealth Tax

Answer: (b)

Some examples of indirect taxes include value added tax, excise duty, sales tax, stamp duty and custom duty levied on imports. These are taxes levied by the state on expenditure and consumption, but not on property or income.

Question : 6

By whom was the autonomous investment separated from induced investment ?

a) Adam Smith

b) Malthus

c) Schumpeter

d) Joan Robinson

Answer: (c)

Under his concept of creative destruction, Schumpeter distinguished between two types of investment that he called induced and autonomous.

Induced investment arose from the discrepancy between supply and demand and autonomous investment from resources and technology created by the entrepreneurs.

He also introduced a concept of "saving up" which is different from saving in the neoclassical growth models. Saving up constituted the part of the output that is withheld from investment and consumption.


 

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