public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 7 EXERCISES

Top 30,000+ Indian Economy Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : If the tax rate increases with the higher level of income, it shall be called

(a) Regressive tax

(b) Progressive tax

(c) Proportional tax

(d) Lump sum tax

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.” Progressive” describes a distribution effect on income or expenditure, referring to the way the rate progresses from low to high, where the average tax rate is less than the marginal tax rate.

It can be applied to individual taxes or to a tax system as a whole; a year, multi-year, or lifetime.

Progressive taxes attempt to reduce the tax incidence of people with a lower ability-to-pay, as they shift the incidence increasingly to those with a higher ability-to-pay.

Practice Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy (public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 4) Online Quiz

Discuss Form

Valid first name is required.
Please enter a valid email address.
Your genuine comment will be useful for all users! Each and every comment will be uploaded to the question after approval.

Read more public finance fiscal and monetary policy Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following statements regarding the Fourteenth Finance Commission:

  1. It would recommend on sharing of tax proceeds between the centre and the states which will apply for a five-year period beginning April 1, 2014.
  2. To suggest steps for pricing of public utilities, such as electricity and water.
  3. It would review the state of finances, deficit and debt levels of the centre and states.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Fourteenth finance commission would recommend on sharing of tax proceeds between the Centre and the states which will apply for a five-year period beginning April 1, 2015.

It will suggest steps for the pricing of public utilities such as electricity and water. It would review the state of finances, deficit and debt levels of the Centre and states.

Question : 2

With reference to Indian economy, consider the following.

  1. Bank rate
  2. Open market operations
  3. Public debt
  4. Public revenue
Which of the above is/are component/ components of Monetary Policy?

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2

c) 2, 3 and 4

d) 1, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

The RBI implements the monetary policy through open market operations, bank rate policy, reserve system, credit control policy, moral persuasion and through many other instruments.

Question : 3

Match the following:

List I List II
1. 11th Finance Commission A. 2002
2. 12th Finance Commission B. 2007
3. 13th Finance Commission C. 2013
4. 14th Finance Commission D. 1998
Select the answer using the following codes: 1 2 3 4

a) C A D B

b) A B C D

c) B A C D

d) D A B C

Answer: (d)

11th Finance Commission was appointed in 1998, 12th in 2002, 13th in 2007 and 14th in 2013.

Question : 4

With reference to ‘Central excise duty’, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Commodities on which state governments impose excise duties are exempted from the central excise duty
  2. In recent years large number of goods has come under excise duty. Moreover, the rates of these duties have also been increasing
  3. Commodities which are produced within the country levied by central excise duty

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

The commodities which are produced within the country are levied by central excise duty.

However, commodities on which state governments impose excise duties (e.g., liquor, drugs) are exempted from the central excise duty

Question : 5

“Functional Finance” is associated with :

a) Abba ‘P’ Lerner

b) Adam Smith

c) Adolph Wogner

d) Adams

Answer: (a)

Functional finance is an economic theory proposed by Abba P. Lerner, based on the effective demand principle and chartism.

It states that government should finance itself to meet explicit goals, such as taming the business cycle, achieving full employment, ensuring growth, and low inflation.

Question : 6

Increase in net RBI credit for Central Government represents

  1. Budgetary Deficit
  2. Revenue Deficit
  3. Fiscal Deficit
  4. Monetised Deficit
Choose the right option

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 4 only

Answer: (d)

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

Most Important Antonyms Vocabulary - IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

Latest Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with free PDFfor IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024. English Vocabulary practice exercise for all bank exam

17-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Syllogism Practice Questions Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

Practice Verbal Reasoning Syllogism multiple choice questions and answers with Fully solved explanation, PDF for the IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Bank Exam

16-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms Questions Solved Answers

Most important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms and Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with detailed solutions, English vocabulary PDF Download

14-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New Cloze Test Questions and Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

The most important Cloze Test questions with detailed answers for upcoming IBPS Clerk prelims 2024. Latest English verbal ability practice MCQs, PDF

13-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »