public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which of the following is the process of bridging the gap between the revenue and expenditure?
  1. Multiple financing
  2. Bridge financing
  3. Accurate financing
  4. Deficit financing

(a) 1 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 2 only

(d) 4 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The process of bridging the gap between the revenue and expenditure is called deficit financing. In other words, Deficit financing refers to the ways in which the budgetary gap is financed

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Read more public finance fiscal and monetary policy Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In the context of the stock market, IPO stands for

a) International Payment Obligation

b) Internal Policy Obligation

c) Immediate Payment Order

d) Initial Public Offer

Answer: (d)

An initial public offering (IPO) or stock market launch is a type of public offering where shares of stock in a company are sold to the general public, on a securities exchange, for the first time.

Through this process, a private company transforms into a public company. Initial public offerings are used by companies to raise expansion capital, to possibly monetize the investments of early private investors, and to become publicly traded enterprises.

A company selling shares is never required to repay the capital to its public investors. After the IPO, when shares trade freely in the open market, money passes between public investors.

Question : 2

Which one of the following statements appropriately describes the ‘fiscal stimulus’?

a) It is an extreme affirmative action by the government to pursue its policy of financial inclusion

b) It is government’s intensive action of financial institutions to ensure disbursement of loans to agriculture and allied sectors to promote greater food production and contain food inflation

c) It is a massive investment by the government in manufacturing sector to ensure the supply of goods to meet the demand surge caused by rapid economic growth

d) It is an intense affirmative action of the government to boost economic activity in the country

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

The sale proceeds of Government Bonds come under the budget head of

a) Capital Receipts

b) Current Expenditure

c) Revenue Receipts

d) Capital Outlay

Answer: (a)

Capital receipts are the funds received into the businesses that are not part of the operating activities of the establishment. Capital receipts primarily include external assistance, market loans, small savings, principal investment in bonds, and Government provident funds.

A capital receipt is a receipt that is derived from the sale or purchase of capital assets like plant and machinery, furniture, investment (long term) etc., which shall not be occurring all the time.

Question : 4

Choose the correct one from the following.

  1. Revenue deficit = Revenue expenditure – Revenue receipts
  2. Revenue deficit = Revenue receipts – Revenue expenditure
  3. Revenue deficit = Revenue receipts – Total expenditure
  4. Revenue deficit = Revenue expenditure – Total receipts

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Revenue deficit means the excess of current revenue expenditure over current revenue receipts. Revenue deficit indicates that the government cannot meet its current expenditure from its current revenue. Revenue deficit= Revenue expenditure – Revenue receipts

Question : 5

Value-added tax is

a) ad valorem tax on domestic final consumption collected at all stages between production and the point of final sale

b) special tax levied by states on products from other states

c) ad valorem tax on final consumption collected at manufacturing level

d) tax on final consumption collected at the consumption stage

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

What is referred to as ‘Depository Services’ ?

a) An advisory service to investors

b) A method for regulating stock exchanges

c) A new scheme of fixed deposits

d) An agency for safe-keeping of securities

Answer: (d)

It is a service offered by a securities depository under which the depository maintains book accounts recording the ownership of securities held on behalf of the depository’s participants, for eligible securities.

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