public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Interest on public debt is a part of :

(a) interest payments by households

(b) transfer payments by the Govt.

(c) transfer payments by the enterprises

(d) national income

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

In economics, a transfer payment (or government transfer or simply transfer) is a redistribution of income in the market system.

These payments are considered to be exhaustive because they do not directly absorb resources or create output. In other words, the transfer is made without any exchange of goods or services.

Examples of certain transfer payments include welfare (financial aid), interest on public debt, social security, and government making subsidies for certain businesses (firms).

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Read more public finance fiscal and monetary policy Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What is referred to as ‘Depository Services’ ?

a) An advisory service to investors

b) A method for regulating stock exchanges

c) A new scheme of fixed deposits

d) An agency for safe-keeping of securities

Answer: (d)

It is a service offered by a securities depository under which the depository maintains book accounts recording the ownership of securities held on behalf of the depository’s participants, for eligible securities.

Question : 2

Value-added tax is

a) ad valorem tax on domestic final consumption collected at all stages between production and the point of final sale

b) special tax levied by states on products from other states

c) ad valorem tax on final consumption collected at manufacturing level

d) tax on final consumption collected at the consumption stage

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Choose the correct one from the following.

  1. Revenue deficit = Revenue expenditure – Revenue receipts
  2. Revenue deficit = Revenue receipts – Revenue expenditure
  3. Revenue deficit = Revenue receipts – Total expenditure
  4. Revenue deficit = Revenue expenditure – Total receipts

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Revenue deficit means the excess of current revenue expenditure over current revenue receipts. Revenue deficit indicates that the government cannot meet its current expenditure from its current revenue. Revenue deficit= Revenue expenditure – Revenue receipts

Question : 4

Taxes on professions can be levied by :

a) Union government only

b) both by state and union government

c) State government only

d) by panchayats only

Answer: (c)

In India, the professional tax is imposed at the state level. However, not all the states impose this tax. Business owners, working individuals, merchants and people carrying out various occupations comes under the purview of this tax. Professional tax is levied by particular Municipal Corporations.

Question : 5

Plan expenditure in India is met by-

a) Internal debt and other resources

b) Assistance from OECD countries

c) Assistance from Aid India Club

d) Assistance from IMF

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which one at the following is responsible for the preparation and presentation of Union Budget to the Parliament?

a) Department of Revenue

b) Department of Expenditure

c) Department of Economic Affairs

d) Department of Financial Services

Answer: (c)

The DEA or the Department of Economic Affairs is also responsible for preparation and presentation to the Parliament of Central Budget and the Budgets for the State Governments under President’s Rule and Union Territory Administration.

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