public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Match columns A and B 
Column A Column B
I. Planned expenditure a. 2,21,733 Crores
II. Non-Planned expenditure b. 4,65,277 Crores 
III. Tax revenue c. 13,12,200 Crores
IV. Non-tax revenue d. 9,19,842 Crores
Codes: I II III IV

(a) I-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d

(b) I-a, II-c, III-d, IV-b

(c) I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a

(d) I-d, II-c, III-d, IV-a

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more public finance fiscal and monetary policy Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The banks are required to maintain a certain ratio between their cash in hand and total assets. This is called:

a) SBR (Statutory Bank Ratio)

b) CLR (Central Liquid Reserve)

c) SLR (Statutory Liquid Ratio)

d) CBR (Central Liquid Reserve)

Answer: (c)

SLR or the Statutory Liquidity Ratio is that ratio of total deposits which a commercial bank has to maintain with itself at any given point of time in the form of liquid assets like cash in hand, current balances with other banks and first-class securities which can be turned into cash (gold, cash or other approved securities).

This ratio at present is 25%. Some assets have to be in liquid form to take care of financial emergencies which every bank has to face. It regulates the credit growth in India.

Question : 2

Which of the following refers to the use by the government of the various instruments such as taxation, expenditure and borrowing in order to achieve the objectives of balanced economic development etc?

  1. Annual financial statement
  2. Fiscal policy
  3. Revenue budget

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

It is used to achieve the objectives of balanced economic development, full employment or to establish a welfare state Economics takes care of various needs and wants of life

Question : 3

Which of the following are among the non-plan expenditures of the Government of India?

  1. Defence expenditure
  2. Subsidies
  3. All expenditures linked with the previous plan periods
  4. Interest payment
Codes:

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 4

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (d)

Non-plan expenditures include non-developmental expenditure (interest payment, subsidies, defence expenditure, civil administration), developmental expenditure and expenditure incurred on projects which remained unfinished in the earlier plans.

Question : 4

Which are the pre-requisites required by the Indian economy to implement convertibility of rupee on trade account as suggested by the Rangarajan Committee?

  1. There should be comfortable foreign exchange resources
  2. Low rate of inflation.
  3. Mechanism by which the government can pass on the changes in the price of imported goods to the consumers
  4. SLR and CRR must be low.

a) 1 and 2

b) 1 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) All of the above

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which of the following taxes is not collected by the Central Government ?

a) Excise duty

b) Customs duty

c) Income tax

d) Professional tax

Answer: (d)

A professional tax, also known as an occupation tax or a professional privilege tax, is a tax that a professional must pay to receive the right to practice a professional service.

Many state and local governments collect professional tax, and a professional who has clients in more than one state may owe professional taxes in several states.

Question : 6

The sales tax you pay while purchasing a toothpaste is a

a) tax imposed by the Central Government

b) tax imposed and collected by the State Government

c) tax imposed by the Central Government but collected by the State Government

d) tax imposed by the State Government but collected by the Central Government

Answer: (b)

Taxes on tooth paste come under GST which is administered by State government.Sales tax is paid to sales tax authority in the state from where the goods are moved.

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