planning economic development & five year plans section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Consider the following components of the PURA model of economic development :
  1. Facilitating road connectivity in villages.
  2. Enhancement of electricity in rural areas.
  3. Establishment of cybercafes in villages.
  4. Construction of hospitals in rural areas.
Which of the components given above is/are the major connectivity formulated by the PURA model?

(a) 1, 2 and 4

(b) 1, 2 and 3

(c) 1 and 4

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas (PURA) is a strategic plan for rural development in India. This concept was given by former President Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

PURA proposes that urban infrastructure and services be provided in rural hubs to create economic opportunities outside of cities. Physical connectivity by providing roads, electronic connectivity by providing communication network, and knowledge connectivity by establishing professional and technical institutions.

All the given statements are the components of the PURA model of economic development.

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Read more planning economic development five year plans Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which plan among the following declared its objective of selfreliance and zero net foreign aid?

a) Fifth Five Year Plan

b) Second Five Year Plan

c) Fourth Five Year Plan

d) Third Five Year Plan

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Planning was considered a prerequisite :

  1. For balanced socio-economic development
  2. For extending the benefits of development in an even manner.
  3. For focussing on removal of regional disparities
  4. For maximizing the utilization of available resources
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :Codes :

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2, 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) All the above

Answer: (d)

Planning was considered for balanced socioeconomic development to focus on removal of regional disparities and maximizing the utilization of available resources.

Question : 3

With reference to the Finance Commission of India, which of the following statement is correct?

a) It ensures transparency in financial administration

b) It facilitates the proper distribution of finances among the public sector undertakings

c) None of the statements (A), (B) and (C) given is correct in this context

d) It encourage the inflow of foreign capital for infrastructure development

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Who can become a part-time member of the Niti Aayog?

a) A Union Minister

b) A serving IAS officer

c) A serving IES officer

d) An expert from research institutes.

Answer: (d)

Tech experts from research institutes are entitled to become part-time members of the Niti Aayog.

Currently, none is declared. It is a rotational post.

Question : 5

Which one of the following is not a recommendation of the Fourteenth Finance Commission?

a) Area under forest cover is an important variable in distribution of States’ share among States

b) Fiscal discipline is dropped as a variable in distribution of States share among States

c) Share of States in Central Divisible Pool is increased from 32 per cent to 42 per cent

d) Sector specific grant is recommended as in the previous Finance Commissions

Answer: (b)

The Fourteenth Finance Commission wants the states to share a larger fiscal responsibility for the implementation of the scheme.

Question : 6

Economic survey in India is published officially, every year by the

a) Planning Commission of India

b) Reserve Bank of India

c) Ministry of Industries, Government of India

d) Ministry of Finance, Government of India

Answer: (d)

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