planning economic development & five year plans section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans topic of indian economy mcq
(a) Second
(b) First
(c) Fourth
(d) Third
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
The Second Five Year Plan’s broad objective was establishment of a socialistic pattern of society. It aimed at rebuilding rural India, development of basic and heavy industries and enlarging scope of public sector.
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Question : 1
Planning in India, in real sense, began with the Second Five Year Plan. Who was the architect of Indian Planning?
a) P.C. Mahalanobis
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) C.D. Deshmukh
d) Morarji Desai
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
Consider the following statement:
- The Planning Commission was established in 1950, by Article 39 of the Directive Principles of the Constitution of India.
- Prime Minister, Narendra Modi dissolved the planning commission in his first Independence Day speech in 2014. It has since been replaced by a new institution named Niti Aayog.
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Planning Commission was established in 1950, by Article 39 of the Directive Principles of the Constitution of India.
The planning commission (yojana Aayog) was an institution in the government of India, which formulated India’s five-year plans, among other functions.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced his intention to dissolve the planning commission in his first Independence Day speech in 2014. It has since been replaced by a new institution named Niti Aayog.
Question : 3
Under which five year plan did the government introduce an agricultural strategy which gave rise to Green Revolution in India?
a) Third Five Year Plan
b) Sixth Five Year Plan
c) Second Five Year Plan
d) Seventh Five Year Plan
Answer »Answer: (a)
Under the third five year plan, the government introduced an agricultural strategy which gave rise to the green revolution in India.
Under the third plan, the goal was to establish self-reliance and a self-generating economy.
But the earlier plans had shown that agricultural production was the limiting factor, so agriculture was given top priority.
Question : 4
Bharat Nirman Scheme of the UPA Government does not include?
a) Rural Electrification
b) Irrigation Benefit Programme
c) Rural Water Supply Project
d) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
Answer »Answer: (d)
Bharat Nirman is a business plan for creating basic rural infrastructure.
It comprises projects on
- irrigation,
- roads (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana),
- housing (Indira Awaas Yojana),
- water supply (National Rural Drinking Water Programme),
- electrification (Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana) and
- telecommunication connectivity.
It does not include Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
Question : 5
Match the following plans and programmes,
List I | List II |
(Plan) | (Programmes) |
a. 1st plan | 1. Rapid Industrialisation |
b. 2nd plan | 2. Community Development |
c. 3rd plan | 3. Expansion of basic industries |
d. 4th plan | 4. Minimum Needs programme |
e. 5th plan | 5. Achievement of self-reliance and growth with stability |
a) 2 1 3 5 4
b) 1 2 3 4 5
c) 2 1 3 4 5
d) 2 1 4 5 3
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
Consider the following prerequisites for planning. It is
- For balanced socio-economic development.
- For extending the benefits of development in an even manner.
- For focusing on removal of regional disparities.
- For maximising the utilisation of available resources of these.
a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct
b) Only 1 and 2 are correct
c) Only 2, 3 and 4 are correct
d) Only 1, 2 and 3 are correct
Answer »Answer: (a)
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