planning economic development & five year plans section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : In which of the following five year plans, the high yielding varieties programme (HYVP) was started in India?

(a) Fifth plan

(b) Fourth plan

(c) Third plan

(d) Sixth plan

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The main objective of the third Five Year Plan was to make the economy self-dependent. The third Five-Year Plan stressed agriculture and improvement in the production of wheat so as to be self-sufficient.

Thus during the planned period, the high yielding varieties programme (HYVP) was started in India to increase the yield of crops.

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Read more planning economic development five year plans Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which five year plan is also known as Mahalanobis model plan?

a) Second Five Year Plan

b) First Five Year Plan

c) Sixth Five Year Plan

d) Third Five Year Plan

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which one of the following five year plans has the highest GDP growth rate in Agriculture sector in India ?

a) Seventh Five Year Plan

b) Eighth Five Year Plan

c) Sixth Five Year Plan

d) Ninth Five Year Plan

Answer: (b)

The growth performance of the agriculture sector has been fluctuating across the plan periods . It witnessed a growth rate of 4.8 per cent during the Eighth plan period (1992–97).

Question : 3

Match List I with list II.

List I List II
(Five Year Plan) (Objective)
A. First Plan 1. Growth with social justice
B. Third Plan 2. Sustainable inclusive growth
C. Fifth Plan 3. Self-reliant and generating economy
D. Twelfth Plan 4. Agriculture, irrigation
Select the correct answer using the codes given above: A B C D

a) 2 3 4 1

b) 4 3 1 2

c) 2 4 3 1

d) 1 3 2 1

Answer: (b)

First Plan – agriculture, irrigation and power projects

Third Plan – self-reliant and generating economy

Fifth Plan – growth with social justice

Twelfth Plan – sustainable inclusive growth

Question : 4

Bharat Nirman Yojana:

  1. This scheme aims at developing rural infrastructure.
  2. The duration of implementation of this scheme has been determined for five years.
  3. The major six sectors to be looked at are irrigation, road, housing, water supply, electrification, rural communication.
Choose the incorrect option/s:

a) Only 2

b) Only 2 and 3

c) Only 1

d) Only 3

Answer: (a)

Bharat Nirman is a time-bound business plan for action in rural infrastructure.

Under Bharat Nirman, action is proposed in the areas of irrigation, rural housing, rural water supply, rural electrification and rural telecommunication connectivity.

The programme was targeted to be implemented over a period of four years but many of its schemes have been extended.

Question : 5

The period of Eleventh Five Year Plan in India, was

a) 2008-2013

b) 2005-2010

c) 2007-2012

d) 2006-2011

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements regarding Indian Planning:

  1. The Second Five-Year Plan emphasized on the establishment of heavy industries.
  2. The Third Five-Year Plan introduced the concept of import substitution as a strategy for industrialization.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961);

The fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-74) introduced the concept of import substitution as a strategy for industrialization.

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