planning economic development & five year plans section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Various employment programmes have been launched in India, namely, IRDP, NREP, RLEQP, FWP. They are meant to improve

(a) urban employment

(b) rural employment

(c) educated employment

(d) rural and urban employment

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Which one of the Five Year Plans had a high priority to bring inflation under control and to achieve stability in the economic situation?

a) Fifth Plan (1974-79)

b) Sixth Plan (1980-85)

c) Fourth Plan (1969-74)

d) Seventh Plan (1985-90)

Answer: (a)

The Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-79) had a high priority to bring inflation under control and to achieve stability in the economic situation.

Question : 2

Which one of the following is the objective of the National Watershed Development Project for rainfed areas of India?

a) Integrated watershed management

b) Sustainable farming systems

c) Reclamation of forest area

d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer: (d)

The scheme of the National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) was launched in 1990-91 in 25 States and 2 Union Territories based on twin concepts of integrated watershed management and sustainable farming systems.

The objectives of the project include,

  1. conservation,
  2. development and sustainable management of natural resources,
  3. enhancement of agricultural production and productivity in a sustainable manner,
  4. restoration of ecological balance in the degraded and fragile rainfed ecosystems by greening these areas through the appropriate mix of trees, shrubs and grasses,
  5. reduction in a regional disparity between irrigated and rainfed areas and
  6. creation of sustained employment opportunities for the rural community including the landless.

Question : 3

Which Five Year Plan operated in India during April 1992 - March 1997?

a) Rolling Plan

b) Sixth Plan

c) Eighth Plan

d) Seventh Plan

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

In which one of the year ‘Rolling Plan’ was in operation in India?

a) 1990-91

b) 1968-69

c) 1988-89

d) 1978-79

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The Rolling Plan for backward countries was suggested by

a) R. Nurkse

b) W.A. Lewis

c) Gunnar Myrdal

d) A. Samuelson

Answer: (c)

The Rolling Plan for backward countries was suggested by Gunnar Myrdal. He was a Swedish Nobel Laureate, economist, sociologist, and politician.

Question : 6

With reference to “Aam Admi Bima Yojana’’, consider the following statements

  1. The member insured under the scheme must be the head of the family or an earning member of the family in a rural landless house-hold.
  2. The member insured must be in the age group of 30 to 65 years.
  3. There is a provision for free scholarship for upto two children of the insured who are studying between classes 9 and 12.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

The statements 1st and 3rd are correct, but 2nd statement is wrong because, the member should be aged between 18 and 59 years not 30 and 65 years.

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