planning economic development & five year plans section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : The government introduced an agricultural strategy which gave rise to green revolution in India under the plan

(a) Fifth Five Year Plan

(b) Fourth Five Year Plan

(c) Third Five Year Plan

(d) Sixth Five Year Plan

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Under the Third Five Year Plan, the government introduce an agricultural strategy that gave rise to the green revolution in India.

Under the Third Plan, the goal was to establish self-reliance and a self-generating economy. But the earlier plans had shown that agricultural production was the limiting factor so agriculture was given top priority.

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Question : 1

The 11th Five Year Plan strategy to raise agricultural output envisages which of the following?

  1. Greater attention to land reforms.
  2. Double the rate of growth of irrigated area.
  3. Promote animal husbandry and fishery.
  4. Interest free credit to the farmers.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) 1 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) 2 and 4

Answer: (b)

11th Five Year Plan’s initiatives for agriculture were:

  1. Focusing on land reform issues
  2. Doubling the rate of growth of the irrigated area
  3. Promoting animal husbandry and fishery
  4. Providing easy access to credit at affordable rates

Question : 2

In India, the concept of minimum needs and directed anti-poverty programmes were the innovation of :

a) Fifth Five Year Plan

b) Sixth Five Year Plan

c) Fourth Five Year Plan

d) Seventh Five Year Plan

Answer: (a)

In the fifth five year plan, the concept of ‘minimum needs’ and directed anti-poverty programmes were innovated.

The Minimum needs Programme aimed to establish a network of basic services to raise living standards and in reducing the regional disparities in development.

The basic needs of the people identified for this programme are Elementary Education, Adult Education, Rural Health, Rural Roads, Rural Electrification, Rural Housing. Moreover, it was during the plan, the slogan of ‘Garibi hatao’ was given to remove poverty.

Question : 3

In the context of Indian Five Year Plans, a shift in the pattern of industrialization, with lower emphasis of heavy industries and more on infrastructure being in :

a) Sixth plan

b) Eighth plan

c) Fourth plan

d) Tenth plan

Answer: (a)

The sixth five-year plan started in 1980-85 marked the beginning of economic liberalization in India.

In the Sixth Five year plan, a shift in the pattern of Industrialisation with a lower emphasis on the heavy industry and move on infrastructure begins.

Question : 4

With reference to the government’s welfare schemes, consider the following statements.

  1. Under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, the foodgrains are available to the poorest of the poor families at Rs.2 kg for wheat and Rs.3 kg of rice.
  2. Under the National Old Age Pension Scheme, the old and destitute are provided Rs.75 month as Central Pension, in addition to the amount provided by most State Governments.
  3. Government of India has allocated 25 kg foodgrains per below poverty line family per month, at less than half the economic cost.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The theme of the approach paper of the Eleventh Five Year Plan has been :

a) Growth with social justice

b) Towards faster and more inclusive

c) Indicative planning

d) Planning for prosperity

Answer: (b)

Faster and more inclusive growth is the theme of the approach paper of the Eleventh five year plan.

The Inclusive Growth in the eleventh plan has the objectives of increasing GDP, Agricultural GDP, Increasing work opportunities, developing education, providing clean drinking water, reducing malnutrition, increasing energy efficiency, healthcare facilities, road connectivity, broadband connectivity to villages, increasing forest etc.

Question : 6

Which day has been declared as ‘Balika Diwas’ (Girl Day) by the Ministry of Woman and Children Development?

a) July 9, every year

b) April 5, every year

c) December 9, every year

d) October 9, every year

Answer: (c)

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