planning economic development & five year plans section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : The Economic Planning Committee was established in the chairmanship of

(a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

(b) J.L. Nehru

(c) K.C. Niyogi

(d) Ramkrishna Mudaliyar

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

After India gained independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and the Planning Commission, was established on 5 March 950, with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as the chairman.

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Read more planning economic development five year plans Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Structural unemployment arises due to:

a) heavy industry bias

b) deflationary conditions

c) inadequate productive capacity

d) shortage of raw materials

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Who authored the book, ‘Planned Economy for India’?

a) Pattabhi Sitaramayya

b) M. Visvesvaraya

c) G.D. Birla

d) J.R.D. Tata

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Among the following who are eligible to benefit from the “Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act”?

a) Adult members of below poverty line (BPL) households

b) Adult members of only the scheduled caste and scheduled tribe households

c) Adult members of any household

d) Adult members of households of all backward communities

Answer: (c)

All adult members of the household who registered can apply for work. To register, they have to : Be local residents

Question : 4

Which of the following were the priority objectives of the Eighth plan?

  1. Universalization of elementary education.
  2. Growth and diversification of agriculture.
  3. Containment of population growth.
  4. Gradual privatization of most public sector undertakings.
Choose your answer from the following codes

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 2, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

In India, planned economy is based on?

a) Capitalist system

b) Socialist system

c) Gandhian system

d) Mixed economy system

Answer: (d)

The planned economy is based on the mixed economy system.

The concept of a mixed economy evolved from the ideas of Keynes. The concept of Mixed Economy means that both private enterprises and public enterprises coexist.

However, the condition attached is that the private enterprises must work for serving society rather than having only self-interest.

Further, private enterprises may not be allowed in every sector of the economy like area of national importance.

Question : 6

Golden Quadrangle project is associated with the development of

a) Power Grids

b) Ports

c) Highways

d) Tourism Network

Answer: (c)

The Golden Quadrangle project is associated with the development of Highways. The Golden Quadrilateral is a highway network connecting many of the major industrial, agricultural and cultural centres of India.

A quadrilateral of sorts is formed by connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai, and hence its name.

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