planning economic development & five year plans section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 10 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : In India, planned economy is based on?

(a) Capitalist system

(b) Socialist system

(c) Gandhian system

(d) Mixed economy system

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The planned economy is based on the mixed economy system.

The concept of a mixed economy evolved from the ideas of Keynes. The concept of Mixed Economy means that both private enterprises and public enterprises coexist.

However, the condition attached is that the private enterprises must work for serving society rather than having only self-interest.

Further, private enterprises may not be allowed in every sector of the economy like area of national importance.

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Read more planning economic development five year plans Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following were the priority objectives of the Eighth plan?

  1. Universalization of elementary education.
  2. Growth and diversification of agriculture.
  3. Containment of population growth.
  4. Gradual privatization of most public sector undertakings.
Choose your answer from the following codes

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 2, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

The Economic Planning Committee was established in the chairmanship of

a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

b) J.L. Nehru

c) K.C. Niyogi

d) Ramkrishna Mudaliyar

Answer: (b)

After India gained independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and the Planning Commission, was established on 5 March 950, with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as the chairman.

Question : 3

Structural unemployment arises due to:

a) heavy industry bias

b) deflationary conditions

c) inadequate productive capacity

d) shortage of raw materials

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Golden Quadrangle project is associated with the development of

a) Power Grids

b) Ports

c) Highways

d) Tourism Network

Answer: (c)

The Golden Quadrangle project is associated with the development of Highways. The Golden Quadrilateral is a highway network connecting many of the major industrial, agricultural and cultural centres of India.

A quadrilateral of sorts is formed by connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai, and hence its name.

Question : 5

In India, mergers and acquisition of firms are regulated by

a) Competition Commission of India

b) Security and Exchange Board of India

c) National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council

d) Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion

Answer: (a)

The Competition Act, 2002 prohibits anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominant position by enterprises and regulates combinations (acquisition, acquiring of control and Merger and acquisition), which causes or is likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect on competition within India. Competition Commission of India was established on 14 October 2003 and became fully functional in May 2009.

It is a body of the Government of India responsible for enforcing the Competition Act, 2002 throughout India and to prevent activities that have an adverse effect on competition in India

Question : 6

Consider the following statements :

  1. The National Development Council (NDC) was constituted in 1948.
  2. The National Development Council (NDC) is an extra-constitutional body.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

The National Development Council (NDC) is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister.

It was set up on 6 August 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the efforts and resources of the nation in support of the Plan. It is an extraconstitutional and non-statutory body.

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