planning economic development & five year plans section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans topic of indian economy mcq
(a) Rural Water Supply
(b) Rural Hospitals
(c) Rural Housing
(d) Rural Electrification
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Rural hospitals are not covered under the ‘Bharat Nirman’. Bharat Nirman is an Indian business plan for creating basic rural infrastructure.
It comprises projects on irrigation, roads (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana), housing (Indira Awaas Yojana), water supply (National Rural Drinking Water Programme), electrification (Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana) and telecommunication connectivity.
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Read more planning economic development five year plans Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The Second Five Year Plan was base on which model?
a) Mahalanobis model
b) Solow model
c) Robinson’s model
d) Domar model
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
Consider the following statements regarding Indian planning.
- The second five year plan emphasized on the establishment of heavy industries.
- The third five year plan aimed to achieve selfsufficiency in foodgrains and increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.
a) 1 only
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Second Five Year Plan heralded in a true sense the Socialist Project of the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
The economic policies of Nehru were heavily influenced by the erstwhile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) which had followed the path of speedy industrialisation to expand the manufacturing base of its economy. The Second Five year Plan focused mainly on heavy industry as against the First Plan which was essentially an agricultural plan.
This was done to boost domestic production and manufacturing of goods. The third plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains and to increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.
Question : 3
‘Disguised unemployment’ refers to:
a) more persons employed for a job which a few can accomplish
b) persons with no jobs
c) unemployment of people above 60 years of age
d) unemployment among women
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 4
In which of the following years was the planning commission set up in India ?
a) 948
b) 947
c) 950
d) 949
Answer »Answer: (c)
In March 950, Government of India constituted a statutory body with the Prime Minister of India as its chairman called Planning Commission of India.
Question : 5
The Finance Commission is constituted for a period of
a) 7 years
b) 5 years
c) 10 years
d) 4 years
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 6
Who presides over National Development Council?
a) Vice-President
b) Prime Minister
c) Home Minister
d) Governor
Answer »Answer: (b)
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister.
It was set up on 6 August 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Plan, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country.
The Council comprises the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the Union Territories and the members of the Planning Commission.
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