national income & human development index section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on National Income & Human Development Index topic of indian economy mcq
- The India Human Development Survey (IHDS) is a nationally representative, multi-topic survey of households across India.
- IHDS is conducted by the NCAER.
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 only
(d) None
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Both the statements are correct.
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Question : 1
‘Saving energy and other resources for the future without sacrificing people’s comfort in the present’ is the definition of which of the following concepts?
a) Sustainable development
b) Economic growth
c) Human development
d) Economic development
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
Which of the following is not a measure of Human Development Index?
a) Literacy Rate
b) Life Expectancy
c) Gross Enrolment
d) Sex Ratio
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 3
Which one of the following is not a feature of India’s economic planning?
a) limited centralisation
b) imperative planning
c) democratic socialism
d) indicative planning
Answer »Answer: (b)
Imperative planning is not a feature of the economic planning of India. In the case of imperative planning economic activities belong to the public sector.
In this type of planning economic decisions are made through a central planning authority instead of a market system. There is the absence of institutions of private property, competition and profit motive of industrialists.
Question : 4
Consider the following statements
- High growth will led to inflation.
- High growth will lead to deflation.
a) Only 2
b) Only 1
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
Typically, higher inflation is caused by strong economic growth. If Aggregate demand in an economy expanded faster than aggregate supply, we would expect to see a higher inflation rate.
If demand is rising faster than supply, then this suggests that economic growth is higher than the long-run sustainable rate of growth.
Question : 5
In India, rural incomes are generally lower than the urban incomes. Which of the following reasons account for this?
- A large no. of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific-agriculture.
- Prices of primary products are lower than those of manufactured products.
- Investment in agriculture has been lower when compared to investment in industry:
a) 1 and 3
b) 1 and 2
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (c)
In India, a large no. of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific agriculture. Prices of primary products are lower than those of manufactured products and investment in agriculture has been lower when compared to investment in the industry.
All these reasons are responsible for lower rural income.
Question : 6
The multi-dimensional poverty index of UNDP includes
a) 12 indicators
b) 8 indicators
c) 14 indicators
d) 10 indicators
Answer »Answer: (d)
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