money supply, banking & financial institutions section 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 12 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Bank Rate refers to the interest rate at which

(a) Government loans are floated

(b) Commercial banks grant loans to their customers

(c) Commercial banks receive deposits from the public

(d) Central bank gives loans to Commercial banks

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Bank rate is the interest rate at which a nation’s central bank lends money to domestic banks. Often these loans are very short in duration.

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

‘Money’ is an example of

a) Concrete capital

b) Social capital

c) Sunk capital

d) Floating capital

Answer: (d)

Money is something which is widely accepted in payment for goods and services and in setting debts. Money is an example of Floating Capital.

Question : 2

Which of the following is not true of the Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)?

a) They provide direct loans to small and marginal farmers;

b) They also perform other banking operations;

c) They are co-sponsored by Reserve Bank of India;

d) State Governments are share-holders in RRBs.

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

When was the first Regional Rural Bank formed?

a) 1976

b) 1975

c) 1974

d) 1977

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. Foreign Direct Investment in India has steadily increased in the last 5 years
  2. Foreign Portfolio Investment in India has steadily increased in the last 5 years
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) Both (i) & (ii)

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (d)

Refer the trends

Question : 5

Consider the following statements regarding “Commercial Papers”:

  1. It is an unsecured debt instrument
  2. It is a short-term money market instrument
  3. NBFCs issue commercial papers
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iii) only

b) (ii) only

c) (i) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Commercial Paper (CP) is an unsecured money market debt instrument issued in the form of a promissory note for less than one year.

NBFCs and high rated companies also are allowed to issue commercial papers to raise short term money.

Question : 6

Surplus liquidity in the economy may result in which of the following:

  1. Softening of bond yield
  2. Reduction in cost of capital
  3. Depreciation of currency
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (iii) only

b) (ii) & (iii) only

c) (ii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Whenever something is surplus, its value decreases. So, when there is surplus liquidity (money) in the economy, the value of money decreases, which means money is available at a cheaper rate

i.e. lesser interest rate. And since the value of money (Rupee) has decreased, it also means that the same amount of rupee will be able to purchase fewer dollars i.e. rupee will depreciate. And it also means that purchasing power of rupees will decrease.

When the interest rate comes down in the economy then if you will purchase bonds then your return/yield will also be less.

This you can also determine as, when the interest rate comes down in the economy, the bond prices go up and return/yield comes down.

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