money supply, banking & financial institutions section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq
(a) financing of irrigation projects by banks
(b) None of the above
(c) development of forestry by banks
(d) financing of environmental friendly projects by banks
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Green banking is like a normal bank, which considers all the social and environmental/ecological factors with an aim to protect the environment and conserve natural resources. It is also called an ethical bank or a sustainable bank.
They are controlled by the same authorities but with an additional agenda toward taking care of the Earth’s environment/ habitats/resources.
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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The term stagflation refers to a situation where
a) rate of growth in faster than the rate of price increase
b) rate of growth is slower than the rate of price increase
c) growth has no relation with the change in prices
d) rate of growth and prices both are decreasing
Answer »Answer: (b)
In economics, stagflation is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows down, and unemployment remains steadily high.
Stagflation occurs when the economy isn’t growing but prices are, which is not a good situation for a country to be in.
This happened to a great extent during the 1970s, when world oil prices rose dramatically, fueling sharp inflation in developed countries. For these countries, including the U.S., stagnation increased the inflationary effects.
Question : 2
Deflation is a situation in which
a) The value of money is increasing.
b) The price level is stagnant.
c) The value of money is falling.
d) The price of goods is increasing.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Deflation is a situation where the prices of goods and commodities in a country go down. i.e., there is negative inflation. This is caused due to reduced supply of money/credit.
Inflation reduces the real value of money over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money – the currency of a national or regional economy.
Question : 3
Who is the ‘lender of the last resort’ in the banking structure of India?
a) Reserve Bank of India
b) Union Bank of India
c) Exim Bank of India
d) State Bank of India
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 4
FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) was finally implemented in the year
a) 1997
b) 2007
c) 2000
d) 1991
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
Reserve money of the commercial banks includes which of the following:
- All deposits of Public
- Government securities held by banks
- Cash held by banks in their vaults
- Money deposited with RBI
a) (ii), (iii) & (iv) only
b) (iv) only
c) (ii) & (iii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (a)
When people deposit money in banks (public deposits), then banks keep only a certain portion with them and the rest they lend. Whatever they keep with themselves is considered as reserves.
The portion that they keep as reserves can be in the form of cash or gold or they can purchase government securities (bonds) or they can also deposit with RBI.
So only (ii), (iii) & (iv) statements are true.
Question : 6
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List I | List II |
a. 1994 | 1. Export-Import Bank of India |
b. 1964 | 2. Industrial Development Bank of India |
c. 1982 | 3. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India |
d. 1987 | 4. Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction |
a) 2 3 1 4
b) 4 1 2 3
c) 3 2 1 4
d) 1 2 3 4
Answer »Answer: (c)
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