money supply, banking & financial institutions section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq
- Increase in effective demand
- Decrease in the aggregate level of output
- Increase in aggregate output
- An increase in overall employment
(a) (ii) & (iv) only
(b) (i), (ii) & (iv) only
(c) (i) & (iv) only
(d) All of the above
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
If aggregate demand increases by 10 per cent and aggregate supply increases by only 8 per cent then it leads to an effective increase in demand of 2 per cent which results in inflation.
When aggregate/overall output decreases then even if we assume demand as constant then it will lead to an increase in effective demand which results in higher inflation.
Higher employment increases demand in the economy and may result in higher inflation.
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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Consider the following statements:
- As per the Basel II accords, Banks have to maintain a minimum 8% CRAR
- Out of 8% Banks have to keep a Tier I Capital of 5%
- In India, the Banks are required to keep the CAR of 9% at least.
a) Only 1 & 2
b) Only 1
c) Only 1 & 3
d) All are correct statements
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 2
If the US Central Bank raises their interest rate then it may lead to which of the following in the Indian economy:
a) Rupee appreciation
b) Investors moving to India
c) Rupee depreciation
d) Increase in money supply
Answer »Answer: (c)
When the US Federal Bank increases the interest rate, then the foreign investors sell their investments in India (mostly debt instruments) and move to US. In the process they convert the Rupee into dollars in the forex market and the demand for dollar increases and rupee depreciates.
Money supply in the Indian economy will decrease in this case because foreign investors are selling their investments and taking money out of India.
Question : 3
Which of the following are among the taxes levied exclusively by the Central Government and are mentioned in the Union List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India?
- Corporation Tax
- Taxes on advertisement in the newspapers
- Taxes on Agricultural income
- Taxes on consumption/sale of electricity
a) Only 4
b) Only 2
c) 1 and 2
d) 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (c)
Taxes on Agricultural income and Taxes on consumption/sale of electricity are levied by the State Governments.
Question : 4
The slogan ‘Pure Banking, Nothing else’ is raised by
a) HDFC Bank
b) UTI Bank
c) SBI
d) ICICI Bank
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
..... is the official minimum rate at which the Central Bank of a country is prepared to rediscount approved bills held by the commercial banks.
a) Bank rate
b) Reverse repo rate
c) Prime lending rate
d) Repo rate
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
The ratio of a bank’s cash holdings to its total deposit liabilities is called the
a) Statutory Liquidity Ratio
b) Minimum Reserve Ratio
c) Variable Reserve Ratio
d) Cash Reserve Ratio
Answer »Answer: (d)
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is the amount of funds that the banks have to keep with the RBI.
If the central bank decides to increase the CRR, the available amount with the banks comes down.
The RBI uses the CRR to drain out excessive money from the system.
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