money supply, banking & financial institutions section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : The term ‘Transfer Pricing’ was recently in the news, it is related to which of the following?

(a) The price at which goods are transferred within group companies

(b) The price at which goods are transferred between shell companies

(c) The price at which one company sells intermediate goods to other companies

(d) The price at which one company transfers its goods from one state to another state for stocking purpose

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following liquid assets:

  1. Demand deposit with the banks
  2. Time deposit with the banks
  3. Savings deposit with the banks
  4. Currency
The correct sequences of these assets in the decreasing order of liquidity is:

a) 4-3-2-1

b) 1-4-3-2

c) 2-3-1-4

d) 4-1-3-2

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Which of the following can be used for checking inflation temporarily ?

a) Decrease in taxes

b) None of these

c) Increase in wages

d) Decrease in money supply

Answer: (d)

An open market operation (also known as OMO) is an activity by a central bank to buy or sell government bonds on the open market.

India’s Open Market Operation is much influenced by the fact that it is a developing country and that the capital flows are much different than those in the other developed countries. Economists claim that an increase in money supply alone constitutes inflation.

In India, the Reserve Bank of India uses policy rates and reserve ratios such as Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) in controlling the money supply. Apart from the CRR, banks are required to maintain liquid assets in the form of gold, cash and approved securities.

A higher liquidity ratio forces commercial banks to maintain a larger proportion of their resources in liquid form and thus reduces their capacity to grant loans and advances, thus it is an anti-inflationary impact.

A higher liquidity ratio diverts the bank funds from loans and advances to investment in government and approved securities.

Question : 3

Inflation in the economy generally leads to which of the following:

  1. Depreciation of currency
  2. Appreciation of currency
  3. Increase in real interest rate
  4. Increase in nominal interest rate
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iii) only

b) (i) & (iv) only

c) (i) & (iii) only

d) (i), (iii) & (iv) only

Answer: (b)

If there is inflation in the economy it leads to a loss in the value of currency i.e. currency depreciates.

Nominal interest rate (deposit rate) = Inflation + real interest rate

When inflation increases banks increase the nominal interest rate and generally real interest rate remains the same.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements regarding the term of appointment of RBI Governor:

a) As fixed by the Central Government while appointing, not exceeding three years and eligible for reappointment

b) As fixed by the Central Government while appointing, not exceeding five years and not eligible for reappointment

c) As fixed by the Central Government while appointing, not exceeding five years and eligible for reappointment

d) As fixed by the Central Government while appointing, not exceeding three years and not eligible for reappointment

Answer: (c)

The term of appointment can be 5 years, but generally the practise has been to appoint for 3 years and then extend.

Question : 5

Which of the following category of financial institutions are not involved in the implementation of Kisan Credit Cards (KCC)?

a) Cooperative Banks

b) Small Finance Banks

c) Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)

d) Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFCs)

Answer: (d)

The Kisan Credit Card Scheme is being implemented by Commercial Banks, RRBs, Small Finance Banks and Cooperatives.

Question : 6

As per the new Monetary Policy Framework, who will determine the inflation target?

a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

b) Govt. of India in consultation with RBI

c) Government of India (GoI)

d) Monetary Policy Committee

Answer: (b)

The inflation target is decided by the Government of India in consultation with RBI

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