money supply, banking & financial institutions section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq
- NHB regulates Housing finance companies
- NHB is regulated by Govt. of India
- NHB provides direct finance for individual housing loans
- NHB provides refinance for individual housing loans
(a) (i) & (iv) only
(b) (ii) & (iii) only
(c) (i) & (iv) only
(d) (iv) only
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
National Housing Bank (NHB) was set up in 1988 under the National Housing Bank Act, 1987. It operates as a principal agency to promote Housing Finance Companies (HFC) both at local and regional levels and to provide financial and other support to such institutions.
NHB is regulated by RBI. Earlier, NHB regulated the activities of HFCs based on regulatory and supervisory authority derived under the NHB Act 1987, but now RBI does it.
It does not extend direct credit at the individual level but extends indirect financial assistance by way of refinancing (i.e. NHB finances those institutions which provide finance to individual borrowers, builders etc.)
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Question : 1
Which of the following statements are true regarding the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)?
- It has the authority to decide repo rate, CRR, SLR
- Its decision is binding on RBI
a) (ii) only
b) Both (i) & (ii)
c) (i) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (a)
MPC has the authority to decide only the repo rate and not CRR & SLR or other things. Its decision of repo rate is binding on RBI.
Question : 2
Consider the following statements:
- Debt overhang refers to a debt burden so large that an entity cannot take on additional debt to finance future projects.
- Debt trap is a situation in which it becomes difficult or impossible to repay the debt
a) (ii) only
b) Both (i) & (ii)
c) (i) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
According to the Chakravarthy Committee, one of the principal causes affecting price stability in India is:
a) existence of black money
b) India’s precarious balance of payment position
c) violent fluctuation in agricultural production
d) fiscal deficit
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 4
The term “Seigniorage” means:
a) The income generated by Government on account of money creation
b) The backup of physical gold required to print currency notes
c) The income generated by the Central Bank on account of money creation
d) It is the nominal value of all the currency notes and coins
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
In the context of Indian economy, consider the following pairs: Term Most Appropriate description
- Melt down Fall in stock prices
- Recession Fall in growth rate
- Slow down Fall in GDP
a) 2 and 3
b) 1 only
c) 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 6
Which of the following is/are characteristic situations for ‘Bank Run’?
- Customers withdraw their deposits fearing that banks will run out of reserves
- Banks are at risk of default
- The bank has been declared bankrupt
a) (i) & (iii) only
b) (iii) only
c) (i) & (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (c)
A bank run is a situation that occurs when a large number of bank's customers withdraw their deposits simultaneously due to concerns about the bank's solvency (Solvency is the ability of a company to meet its long-term financial obligations which is essential to staying in business).
As more and more people withdraw their funds, the probability of default increases, thereby prompting more people to withdraw their deposits. In extreme cases, the bank's reserves may not be sufficient to cover the withdrawals. A bank run is typically the result of panic which can ultimately lead to default.
In such a situation, the RBI stands by the commercial banks as a guarantor and extends loans to ensure the solvency of the banks. This function of RBI is also called 'lender of last resort'.
RBI comes to the rescue of a bank as a ‘lender of last resort’ that is solvent (has not gone bankrupt) but faces temporary liquidity/funds problems.
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