money supply, banking & financial institutions section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 12 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : If an economy is in “Liquidity Trap”, then which of the following statements shall be true:
  1. The interest rate in the market will be very low/zero
  2. People and businesses both will hold on to their cash and don’t spend
  3. People will be willing to spend
  4. Demand Deposits of banks increases
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) (ii) & (iv) only

(b) (i), (ii) & (iv) only

(c) (i) only

(d) (i) & (iv) only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

A liquidity trap is a situation where the Central Bank wants to increase the money supply in the economy in case of recession but fails to lower the interest rate as the interest rates (repo rate and bank deposit rates) almost reaches zero. This makes the monetary policy ineffective.

In such a situation people would like to hold on to their cash (maybe in savings deposits in banks that is also called cash and not the fixed deposit) and may not spend money as there is almost zero or negative inflation.

(Actually, people are not willing to spend and demand in the economy declines, that is why the economy enters into a liquidity trap).

So, (i), (ii) & (iv) statements are true.

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What does venture capital mean?

a) A short-term capital provided to industries

b) Funds provided to industries at times of incurring losses

c) A long-term start-up capital provided to new entrepreneurs

d) Funds provided for replacement and renovation of industries

Answer: (c)

Venture capital (VC) is a long term financial capital provided to early-stage, high-potential, start up companies or new companies.

Question : 2

An outward shift in the demand for money, other things being equal should lead to:

a) A lower interest rate but the same quantity of money

b) A higher quantity of money but lower interest rates

c) A higher interest rate but the same quantity of money

d) A higher quantity of money but the same interest rate

Answer: (c)

An outward shift in the demand for money, other things being equal should lead to a higher interest rate but the same quantity of money. The supply will not increase but with more demand the price (the interest rate) should increase.

Question : 3

Which one of the following is not a function of the central bank in an economy ?

a) Controlling government spending

b) Acting as a banker’s bank

c) Dealing with foreign exchange

d) Controlling monetary policy

Answer: (a)

A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is a public institution that manages a state’s currency, money supply, and interest rates. Central banks also usually oversee the commercial banking system of their respective countries.

In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the nation’s monetary base, and usually also prints the national currency, which usually serves as the nation’s legal tender.

The primary function of a central bank is to manage the nation’s money supply (monetary policy), through active duties such as managing interest rates, setting the reserve requirement, and acting as a lender of last resort to the banking sector during times of bank insolvency or financial crisis.

Central banks usually also have supervisory powers, intended to prevent bank runs and to reduce the risk that commercial banks and other financial institutions engage in reckless or fraudulent behaviour.

Question : 4

When the Reserve Bank of India reduces the Statutory Liquidity Ratio by 50 basis points, which of the following is likely to happen?

a) Foreign Institutional Investors may bring more capital into our country

b) India’s GDP growth rate increases drastically

c) Scheduled Commercial Banks may cut their lending rates

d) It may drastically reduce the liquidity to the banking system

Answer: (c)

When the Reserve Bank of India reduces the Statutory Liquidity Ratio by 50 basis points; the Scheduled Commercial Banks may cut their lending rates.

Question : 5

When the exchange rate changes from 1 $ = 60 to 1 $ = 58, it means

  1. Rupee value has appreciated
  2. Dollar value has depreciated
  3. Rupee value has depreciated
  4. Dollar value has appreciated
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3 are correct

b) 2 and 4 are correct

c) 1 and 4 are correct

d) 1 and 2 are correct

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. not all banks come under the regulation of the Right to Information Act
  2. not all banks come under Schedule 2 of RBI
Which among the above statements is/are correct?

a) Only 2 is correct

b) Only 1 is correct

c) Both 1 and 2 are correct

d) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct

Answer: (c)

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