money supply, banking & financial institutions section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Brent index is associated with :
  1. crude oil prices
  2. copper future prices
  3. gold future prices
  4. shipping rate index
Which of the following is true?

(a) Only 2

(b) Only 1

(c) Only 3

(d) Only 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Brent Crude is a major trading classification of sweet light crude oil that serves as a major benchmark price for purchases of oil worldwide. Brent Crude is extracted from the North Sea and comprises Brent Blend, Forties Blend, Oseberg and Ekofisk crudes.

The Brent Crude oil marker is also known as Brent Blend, London Brent and Brent petroleum. The index represents the average price of trading in the 25 days Brent Blend, the Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk (BFOE) market in the relevant delivery month as reported and confirmed by the industry media.

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

To know whether the rich are getting richer and the poor getting poorer, it is necessary to compare

a) the wholesale price index over different periods of time for different regions

b) the distribution of income of different sets of income recipients at a point of time

c) the distribution of income of an idential set of income recipients in different period of time

d) the availability of foodgrains among two sets of people, one rich and the other poor, over different period of time

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements regarding Open Market Operations:

  1. It is conducted by Commercial Banks
  2. It is conducted by RBI
  3. It is about debt securities
  4. It is about equity securities
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iii) only

b) (ii), (iii) & (iv) only

c) (i) & (iii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (a)

Government issues only debt securities like treasury bills, cash management bills, dated securities and state development loans.

Anybody can give a loan (debt) to the government but they cannot own government i.e. they cannot purchase government shares. The government never issues shares.

‘Government’ is different from ‘government companies’ (PSUs) which can issue shares and bonds.

Open Market Operations is conducted by RBI where it buys or sells govt. bonds. (debt securities) So, (ii) & (iii) statements are true.

Question : 3

The Non-Votable charges or ‘Charged Expenditure’ included in the Union Budget include :

  1. Salary and Allowances of the Presiding Officers of the houses of Parliament.
  2. Salary and Allowances of the Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
  3. Salary and Allowances of the CAG.
  4. Pension of the retired Judges of the Supreme Court.
  5. Pension of the retired Judges of High Courts.
Select the option(s) which is/are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) All of them

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

As in December 2017, Indian government’s holding in which of the following banks was maximum?

a) United Bank of India

b) State Bank of India

c) Bank of India

d) Central Bank of India

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the ‘Banking Sector’ of India?

a) At present there are 26 Nationalized Banks in India.

b) Banks have the freedom to regulate their own Savings Bank Deposit interest rates.

c) Foreign Banks and Regional Rural Banks do not come under the category of Scheduled Commercial Banks.

d) Narsimham Committee is related to Banking Sector reforms.

Answer: (c)

Foreign Banks and Regional Rural Banks also come under the category of Scheduled Commercial Banks. Now, the banks are free to determine their savings bank deposit interest rate, subject to the following two conditions:

1. Each bank will have to offer a uniform interest rate on savings bank deposits up to ` 1 lakh,irrespective of the amount in the account within this limit.

2. For savings bank deposits over ` 1 lakh, a bank may provide differential rates of interest, if it so chooses. However, there should not be any discrimination from customer to customer on interest rates for similar amount of deposit.

Question : 6

Which of the following are part of capital account transactions?

  1. Masala bonds
  2. Purchase of capital equipment from abroad
  3. NRI deposits in Indian banks
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (ii) only

b) (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) (i) & (iii) only

Answer: (d)

Masala bonds are issued outside India and money is raised in foreign currency, so it is part of our capital account.

When NRIs are depositing money in Indian banks then it’s a transaction between Indian residents (banks) and non-resident Indians and it creates a liability on Indian banks for the future, hence it’s a capital receipt.

Import of capital equipment is part of the current account.

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