money supply, banking & financial institutions section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Bull and bear are related to which commercial activity ?

(a) International trade

(b) Stock market

(c) Banking

(d) E-commerce

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Both the terms are related to the stock market. Investors who take a bull approach purchase securities under the assumption that they can be sold later at a higher price.

A “bear” is considered to be the opposite of a bull. Bear investors believe that the value of a specific security or an industry is likely to decline in the future.

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A speculator who enters into a purchase transaction with a view to sell in the near future when the price would have risen is called a

a) Bison

b) Boar

c) Bear

d) Bull

Answer: (d)

Investors who take a bull approach purchase securities under the assumption that they can be sold later at a higher price.

A "bear" is considered to be the opposite of a bull. Bear investors believe that the value of a specific security or an industry is likely to decline in the future.

Question : 2

The rate of tax increase as the amount of the tax base increases is called

a) Regressive tax

b) Degressive tax

c) Proportional tax

d) Progressive tax

Answer: (d)

A progressive tax is a tax in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases.

The term “progressive” refers to the way the tax rate progresses from low to high, with the result that a taxpayer’s average tax rate is less than the person’s marginal tax rate.

Question : 3

Prime Minister, on 8th of Nov 2016, declared that the existing Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 notes will not be legal tender. This was done under which of the following Act.

a) Banking regulation Act 1949

b) Payment and Settlement Systems Act 2007

c) RBI Act 1934

d) Does not require any statutory backing

Answer: (c)

As per the RBI Act 1934, Section 26, "on the recommendation of the Central Board, the Central Government may, by notification in the Gazette of India, declare that, with effect from such date, any series of banknotes of any denomination shall cease to be legal tender".

Question : 4

Which of the following are the provisions of the SARFAESI Act which enables banks to reduce their non-performing assets (NPAs)?

  1. Enforcement of Security interests by secured creditors (Banks/ Financial Institutions).
  2. Transfer of non-performing assets to asset reconstruction company which will then dispose of those assets and realise the proceeds.
  3. To provide a legal framework for securitization of assets.
  4. Assisting banks in making the credibility track record of customers under the Credit Information Bureau of India (CIBIL).

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 2, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements in a market-determined exchange rate system:

  1. Imposing tariffs may not help in improving the trade balance as the exchange rate moves to offset the tariff
  2. The exchange rate depends on the demand and supply of the two currencies
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) Both (i) & (ii)

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (b)

Suppose country A imposed a tariff against country B to reduce imports from B. Then it will lead to a reduction in demand of currency B for import purposes, which will lead to depreciation of currency B, resulting in negating the effect of tariffs imposed.

In a market-determined exchange rate, the rate of exchange between two currencies depends only on the demand and supply of the two currencies.

But the demand and supply of two currencies may depend on several factors like export and import and foreign people coming in or going out of the country and so on.

Question : 6

What are the reforms of Narsimham Committee on Banking sector?

  1. Nationalisation of banks should not take place any more.
  2. Private and foreign banks should be set up to promote competition.
  3. There should be a phased reduction of CRR and SLR.
Choose the correct option.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 3 only

d) All of the Above

Answer: (d)

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