money supply, banking & financial institutions section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following steps:
  1. Banking Department gets currency from the Issue Department
  2. Government puts the currency in circulation
  3. Central Government incurs a deficit in its Budget
  4. Government Sells Treasury Bills to Banking Department of RBI
Which among the following is the correct order of the above steps?

(a) 2 3 4 1

(b) 1 2 3 4

(c) 3 4 1 2

(d) 4 3 2 1

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What does ECS in banking transactions stand for ?

a) Exchange Clearing Standard

b) lectronic Clearing Service

c) Excess Credit Supervisor

d) Extra Cash Status

Answer: (b)

Electronic Clearing Service is a mode of electronic funds transfers from one bank account to another bank account using the services of a Clearing House. This is normally for bulk transfers from one account to many accounts or vice-versa.

This can be used both for making payments like distribution of dividend, interest, salary, pension, etc. by institutions or for collection of amounts for purposes such as payments to utility companies like telephone, electricity, or charges such as house tax, water tax, etc or for loan instalments of financial institutions/banks or regular investments of persons.

Question : 2

Which of the following is the largest holder of Government securities?

a) Cooperative Banks

b) Reserve Bank of India

c) Commercial banks

d) Insurance companies

Answer: (c)

As commercial banks are required to keep SLR (cash, gold, government securities) of 18.25%, they keep the maximum per cent of government securities. Out of cash, gold and government securities, the government securities give the best returns (interest), so they prefer this instrument.

Cooperative banks also keep government securities under SLR but since cooperative banks overall share in deposit and lending is around 10 per cent of the Scheduled commercial banks, so commercial banks have the highest share of government securities.

Question : 3

Which among the following are the Nationalised Banks?

  1. Bank of India
  2. Punjab National Bank
  3. Canara Bank
  4. United Commercial Bank
Choose the code.

a) 3 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3, 4

Answer: (d)

The nationalised banks are Central Bank of India, Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank, United Commercial Bank, Syndicate Bank, Bank of Baroda, United Bank of India, Union Bank of India, Dena Bank, Allahabad Bank, Indian Bank, Indian Overseas Bank Bank of Maharashtra.

Question : 4

Debentures and Equity differ in?

a) Debentures are bonds confirming that money has been borrowed; equity is a shareholder’s voting rights in proportion to his shareholding

b) Equity shares have greater risk compared to debentures which have fixed interest on the amount paid.

c) An equity shareholder cannot withdraw his investment but debenture holder can withdraw his money.

d) Both have the right to vote irrespective of the size of their holdings. Debentures are of lower value than equity

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Which of the following investors/ agencies can purchase government of India securities/bonds?

  1. Reserve Bank of India
  2. Portfolio Investors
  3. Financial Institution
  4. Individuals
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (iii) only

b) (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Consider the following actions which the government can take

  1. Devaluing the domestic currency.
  2. Reduction in the export subsidy.
  3. Adopting suitable policies which attract greater FDI and more funds from FIIS.
Which of the above action/actions can help in reducing the current accounts deficit?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) Only 3

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (b)

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