money supply, banking & financial institutions section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 12 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following actions which the government can take
  1. Devaluing the domestic currency.
  2. Reduction in the export subsidy.
  3. Adopting suitable policies which attract greater FDI and more funds from FIIS.
Which of the above action/actions can help in reducing the current accounts deficit?

(a) 2 and 3

(b) 1 and 3

(c) Only 3

(d) 1 and 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Which of the following investors/ agencies can purchase government of India securities/bonds?

  1. Reserve Bank of India
  2. Portfolio Investors
  3. Financial Institution
  4. Individuals
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (iii) only

b) (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Debentures and Equity differ in?

a) Debentures are bonds confirming that money has been borrowed; equity is a shareholder’s voting rights in proportion to his shareholding

b) Equity shares have greater risk compared to debentures which have fixed interest on the amount paid.

c) An equity shareholder cannot withdraw his investment but debenture holder can withdraw his money.

d) Both have the right to vote irrespective of the size of their holdings. Debentures are of lower value than equity

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Consider the following steps:

  1. Banking Department gets currency from the Issue Department
  2. Government puts the currency in circulation
  3. Central Government incurs a deficit in its Budget
  4. Government Sells Treasury Bills to Banking Department of RBI
Which among the following is the correct order of the above steps?

a) 2 3 4 1

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 3 4 1 2

d) 4 3 2 1

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following statements are true regarding India’s present exchange rate system:

  1. The rupee-dollar rate depends on market forces of demand & supply
  2. RBI regulates the Rupee dollar rate
  3. RBI intervenes in the forex market
  4. RBI regulates the forex market
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (iii) only

b) (i), (iii) & (iv) only

c) (i) only

d) (ii) & (iii)

Answer: (b)

The rate of rupee-dollar is determined in the forex market based on market forces of demand and supply. When the rupee becomes highly volatile, then RBI intervenes in the forex market, to contain the volatility.

But RBI does not regulate or fix the rupee-dollar rate. This is called ‘Managed Float’ or ‘Dirt Float’.

RBI regulates the Forex Market, Money Market and Govt. securities Market.

Question : 5

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

a) RBI is the banker of the Central and State Government

b) RBI was established in 1949

c) RBI is the custodian of the country’s Foreign Exchange Reserve

d) RBI is the Central Bank of the country

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Which of the following will be the impact of rupee depreciation?

  1. Exports will become more competitive
  2. Exporters will fetch more dollars for the same amount of goods exported
  3. Demand for domestic goods and services will increase
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) (i) & (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (b)

Suppose (Nominal) exchange rate is $1 = Rs. 60

Now if an Indian exporter exported a particular commodity (1 unit) in the international market whose price is $8,

then he will get $8 and after conversion in India, he will get ultimately Rs. 480.

But if the rupee depreciated i.e. $1 = Rs. 64

then he can sell his product in the international market at a lesser price of $7.5 and can earn the same Rs. 480 after conversion. (When a country devalues its currency, then exporters are able to sell their product in the international market at a lesser price without compromising their earnings.)

So, we also say that exporters become more competitive and demand for domestic goods and services increases as the price gets reduced.

So, exporters will not earn more dollars when the rupee depreciates. He will still get the same dollars or if he reduces the price, then he will get fewer dollars per unit of goods sold.

So, (ii) the statement is false.

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