money supply, banking & financial institutions section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 12 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which of the following situation may lead to depreciation of a country's currency with respect to another country:

(a) Rise in the interest rate

(b) Increase in exports

(c) Foreign Investment inflow

(d) None of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

When foreign investors come to India, they bring dollars and this dollar they sell in forex market and demand rupees which results in increase in demand of rupee and rupee appreciates.

When exports increase, we earn more dollars from the foreign market and this dollar we sell in the forex market to purchase rupees which results in increase in demand of rupees and rupee appreciates.

When the interest rate in India increases, more foreign investors come to India to invest in fixed interest rate instruments, which results in rupee appreciation.

So, none of the statements are true.

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following systems of Note-issue is followed by RBI?

a) Minimum Reserve System

b) None of the above

c) Fixed Fiduciary System

d) Proportional Reserve System

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. In Narrow Banking, Banks just accept deposits and provide loans.
  2. In Narrow Banking, there is rarely Asset Liability Mismatch.
Which among the above statements is / are correct?

a) Only 2 is correct

b) Only 1 is correct

c) Both 1 and 2 are correct

d) None of them is correct

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which of the following statements are true regarding “Term Repo Operations”?

  1. The interest rate is between reverse repo and repo rate
  2. The interest rate is above the repo rate
  3. The interest rate is generally fixed
  4. The interest rate is generally variable
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (iv) only

b) (ii) & (iii) only

c) (i) & (iii) only

d) (ii) & (iv) only

Answer: (d)

RBI lends to banks @repo rate but only up to 0.25% of banks NDTL. RBI further lends from time to time above the repo rate up to 0.75% of the overall NDTL in the system. And in this case, the interest rate is decided by auction

i.e. if more banks want money, the interest rate will go higher, if fewer banks are competing for RBI money then the interest rate will be less but it will always be above the repo rate (actually RBI puts a condition that all the bids at or below the repo rate will be rejected).

This is called "term repo" which means RBI gives money for a fixed long term. Term Repo is also called Variable Term Repo Operations.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. Disinflation is declining rate of inflation but the rate of inflation remains positive
  2. Deflation is general decrease in price level and the inflation rate is negative
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) Both (i) & (ii)

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements regarding the resolution of Financial Service Providers (FSP) under IBC 2016.

  1. Govt. of India in consultation with the appropriate regulator will decide which category of FSPs can be taken up for resolution under IBC 2016
  2. To initiate resolution of FSPs under IBC 2016, the appropriate regulator should make an application
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) Both (i) & (ii)

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (b)

Section 227 of IBC 2016 says that "Notwithstanding anything to the contrary examined in this Code or any other law for the time being in force, the Central Government may, if it considers necessary, in consultation with the appropriate financial sector regulators, notify financial service providers or categories of financial service providers for the purpose of their insolvency and liquidation proceedings, which may be conducted under this Code.”

And the rules also say that to initiate resolution of FSPs under IBC 2016, the appropriate regulator should make an application. This is not applicable in other cases wherein the case of default, either the creditor or the debtor (company), anyone can move for resolution under IBC 2016.

Since section 227 got notified, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (GoI) (using the powers under section 227) consulted the regulator (RBI) and said that those NBFCs with asset size of more than Rs. 500 crores can be brought under the IBC code for resolution.

This has been done only for those NBFCs which are regulated by RBI and not for those NBFCs which are regulated by other regulatory bodies like SEBI, IRDAI etc.

Question : 6

Which of the following operations by RBI will help in ‘monetary transmission’?

  1. Forex Swap
  2. Sale of Government bonds by RBI
  3. Operation Twist
  4. Long Term Repo Operation (LTRO)
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (ii) only

b) (i), (iii) & (iv) only

c) (ii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Monetary transmission is the pass-through of RBI’s monetary policy decisions to the economy at large in terms of interest rates, asset prices, or other economic parameters etc. And monetary transmission may result in any direction i.e. interest rates or asset prices moving up or down.

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