macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 4 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements regarding Capital formation:
  1. Gold and valuable metals are part of Fixed Capital Formation
  2. Intellectual properties are part of Fixed capital formation
  3. Construction of buildings and other structures are part of Capital Formation
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) (ii) & (iii) only

(b) (i) & (iii) only

(c) (i) only

(d) (iii) only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Gross Capital Formation = Gross Fixed Capital Formation (machinery + equipment + building + cultivated biological resources + intellectual property) + Valuable Metals + Change in stock/inventory

Gross fixed capital formation is around 30% and valuable metals and change in the stock is one per cent each.

So Gross Capital Formation or Gross Investment is around 32%. Mostly we use the gross fixed investment for all calculations and growth purposes.

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Read more macro fundamentals gdp investment growth Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements.

  1. The families coming under the category of ‘below poverty line (BPL)’ only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains.
  2. The eldest woman in a household of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card.
  3. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a ‘takehome ration’ of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Only 1 and 2

c) Only 3

d) Only 1 and 3

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The National Income of a country (India) is equal to which of the following:

a) Net National Product at Factor Cost

b) Net National Product at Market Prices

c) Gross National Product (GNP)

d) Income going to the household sector

Answer: (b)

National Income (NI) and Net National Income (NNI) are the same terms and are used interchangeably.

National Income = Net National Income (NNI) = Net National Product (NNP)

Earlier (before January 2015) NSO was using factor cost to calculate NNP but now it uses Market Prices to calculate NNP.

Question : 3

The decrease in dependency ratio (ratio of dependent population to working-age population) of a country may lead to which of the following situation:

  1. Increase in the savings rate
  2. Decrease in the savings rate
  3. Increase in Capital Formation
  4. Decrease in Capital Formation
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (iv) only

b) (ii) & (iv) only

c) (i) & (iii) only

d) (ii) & (iii) only

Answer: (c)

Whenever in any country, the working population increases and dependent population decreases, the savings in the economy increases. (This also happens at the family level.

If a family has more working members and fewer dependents then the savings of the family increases). The increased savings leads to an increase in investments.

So, (i) & (iii) statements are true.

Question : 4

Consider the following factors regarding industry.

  1. Capital investment
  2. Business turnover
  3. Labour force
  4. Power consumption
Which of these determine the nature and size of the industry?

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 2 and 3

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Indian agriculture has the following features.

  1. Dependence of agriculture on the monsoons
  2. Abolition of zamindari
  3. Absence of trade unions in the agricultural sector
  4. Heavy pressure of population on land
Which of the above is responsible for disguised unemployment in agriculture?

a) Only 1 and 2

b) Only 1

c) Only 4

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

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