macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth topic of indian economy mcq
(a) small land holdings
(b) engagement of more persons in agricultural operations than needed
(c) All of the above
(d) backward technique of production
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
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Question : 1
Long-term agricultural credit is provided by
a) District Cooperative Bank
b) Primary Cooperative Society
c) State Cooperative Bank
d) Land Development Bank
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 2
Which of the following agencies is not engaged in exporting agricultural goods from India?
a) State Trading Corporation
b) NAFED
c) MMTC
d) IFFCO
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 3
The second Green Revolution proposed by the Prime Minister does not include
a) minimisation of the post harvest wastage
b) help to Indian farmers to participate in global agricultural trade
c) encouragement to foreign direct investment in agriculture
d) improvement in storage of crops
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 4
Consider the statements regarding the various inflation indices published in the country:
- Wholesale Price Index (WPI) does not represent the inflation in services
- Consumer Price Index (CPI) represents the inflation in goods and services
- CPI and WPI represent the inflation of imported goods also
- GDP deflator captures the inflation of the goods and services produced domestically
a) (ii), (iii) & (iv) only
b) (i), (ii), (iii) only
c) (i) & (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
Services are not traded/transacted in the wholesale markets. So, WPI data does not include inflation due to services. So, (i) statement is true
When goods are imported in India, first they move to the wholesale mandis and then they come to the retail markets. So, wholesale prices and retail prices both get impacted because of the imported goods.
So, (iii) statement is true.
As the formula of GDP Deflator (is) = $\text"Nominal GDP"/\text"Real GDP"$
Since GDP includes only domestic goods and services, hence, GDP Deflator does not include inflation due to imported goods and services. So, (iv) statement is true.
Question : 5
India is planning to become a $5 Trillion economy by 2024-25. Consider the following statements.
- It is in nominal terms
- It is in PPP terms
- It will require compounded annual real growth of around 8%, with 4% inflation
a) (i) & (iii) only
b) (ii) only
c) (i) only
d) (ii) & (iii) only
Answer »Answer: (a)
2018-19 2024-25 USD 2.7 Trillion USD 5 Trillion (nominal GDP) (Nominal GDP)
So, it requires 85% growth in six years, which comes down to around 12% compounded annual growth. This 12% is nominal growth which can be achieved with real growth of around 8% and inflation of around 4%.
Question : 6
Consider the following statements regarding Small-Scale industries,
Small-Scale industries are in most cases not as efficient and competitive as large-scale ones. Yet the Government provides preferential treatment and reservation in a range of products to the small firms because small scale-industries.
- Provide higher employment on a per-unit capital development basis.
- Promote a regional dispersion of industries and economic activities.
- Have performed better in the export of manufactured products than the large scale ones.
- Provide jobs to low skill workers who otherwise may not find employment avenues elsewhere.
a) 1 and 2
b) 1 and 4
c) 3 and 4
d) 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
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