introduction to indian economy section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 14 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Introduction to Indian Economy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which of the following taxes are levied and collected by the centre but their net proceeds are wholly transferred to states ?

(a) Taxes on Advertisement

(b) Additional Duties of Excise in lieu of Sales Tax

(c) Stamps and Registration

(d) Expenditure Tax and Gift Tax

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Apart from taxes levied and collected by the States, the Constitution has provided for the revenues for certain taxes on the Union List to be allotted, partly or wholly to the States.

There are taxes that are levied and collected by the Union, but the entire proceeds of which are assigned to the states, in a proportion determined by the Parliament.

These taxes include:

  1. Succession and Estate duty;
  2. Terminal taxes on goods and passengers;
  3. Taxes on railway freight and fares;
  4. Taxes on transactions in stock exchanges and
  5. future markets; and Taxes on sale and purchase of newspapers and advertisements therein.

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Question : 1

Gilt-edged market means :

  1. bullion market
  2. market of government securities
  3. market of guns
  4. market of pure metals
Find out the correct option from the code:

a) 4 and 3 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 2 only

d) 3 only

Answer: (c)

Gilts are bonds issued by certain, national governments. The term is of British origin and originally referred to the debt securities issued by the Bank of England, which had a gilt (or gilded) edge.

Hence, they are called gilt-edged securities, or gilts for short. The term is also sometimes used in Ireland and some British Commonwealth Countries, South Africa and India.

The term “Gilt Account” is also a term used by the RBI of India to refer to a constituent account maintained by a custodian bank for maintenance and servicing of dematerialised Government Securities owned by a retail customer.

Question : 2

With reference to Indian economy, consider the following statements:

  1. The rate of growth of Real Gross Domestic Product has steadily increased in the last decade.
  2. The Gross Domestic Product at market prices (in rupees) has steadily increased in the last decade.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) None of these

Answer: (b)

Both statements are correct.

Question : 3

The financial capital of India is

a) Chennai

b) Mumbai

c) Delhi

d) Chandigarh

Answer: (b)

Mumbai is the commercial capital of India. It is one of the world's top 10 centres of commerce in terms of global financial flow, generating 5% of India's GDP, and accounting for 25% of industrial output, 70% of maritime trade in India (Mumbai Port Trust & JNPT), and 70% of capital transactions to India's economy.

The city houses important financial institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Bombay Stock Exchange, the National Stock Exchange of India, the SEBI and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations.

Question : 4

Which among the following is considered to be the best measure of an increase in a country’s economic efficiency?

a) Increase in real per capita income.

b) Increase in annual private investment.

c) Increase in real national income.

d) Increase in net annual investment.

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The Community Development Programme was launched in the year

a) 1952

b) 1950

c) 1951

d) 1953

Answer: (a)

The community development programme was started in India just after independence in 1952. It was a multi project programme with the aim of an overall development of rural people.

Question : 6

Who presented the Union Budget in 1970?

a) C. Subramaniam

b) T.T. Krishnamachari

c) Indira Gandhi

d) R. Venkatraman

Answer: (c)

Indira Gandhi was the only woman who took over the Finance portfolio from 1970 to 1971. She presented the Union Budget in these years.

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